TEST BANK ITRFD
Genetics Essentials: Concepts and Connections 5th Edition
ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD
by
Benjamin A. Pierce
ITRFD ITRFD
,www.PlusBay.Plus
,TABLE OF CONTENT
ITRFD ITRFD
ChapterITRFD01:ITRFDIntroductionITRFDtoITRFDGenetics ........................................................................................................ 3
ChapterITRFD02:ITRFDChromosomesITRFDandITRFDCellularITRFDReproduction ....................................................................... 15
ChapterITRFD03:ITRFDBasicITRFDPrinciplesITRFDofITRFDHeredity ............................................................................................ 32
ChapterITRFD04:ITRFDExtensionsITRFDandITRFDModificationsITRFDofITRFDBasicITRFDPrinciples ................................................... 59
ChapterITRFD05:ITRFDLinkage,ITRFDRecombination,ITRFDandITRFDEukaryoticITRFDGeneITRFDMapping........................................ 98
ChapterITRFD06:ITRFDChromosomeITRFDVariation ......................................................................................................... 115
ChapterITRFD07:ITRFDBacterialITRFDandITRFDViralITRFDGeneticITRFDSystems .......................................................................... 139
ChapterITRFD08ITRFDDNA:ITRFDTheITRFDChemicalITRFDNatureITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDGene............................................................. 152
ChapterITRFD09:ITRFDDNAITRFDReplicationITRFDandITRFDRecombination ........................................................................... 181
ChapterITRFD10:ITRFDFromITRFDDNAITRFDtoITRFDProteins:ITRFDTranscriptionITRFDandITRFDRNAITRFDProcessing .......................... 198
ChapterITRFD11:ITRFDFromITRFDDNAITRFDtoITRFDProteins:ITRFDTranslation ........................................................................... 224
ChapterITRFD12:ITRFDControlITRFDofITRFDGeneITRFDExpression ........................................................................................... 244
ChapterITRFD13:ITRFDGeneITRFDMutations,ITRFDTransposableITRFDElements,ITRFDandITRFDDNAITRFDRepair .............................. 278
ChapterITRFD14:ITRFDMolecularITRFDGeneticITRFDAnalysisITRFDandITRFDBiotechnology ........................................................ 298
ChapterITRFD15:ITRFDGenomicsITRFDandITRFDProteomics ................................................................................................. 314
ChapterITRFD16:ITRFDCancerITRFDGenetics..................................................................................................................... 332
ChapterITRFD17:ITRFDQuantitativeITRFDGenetics ............................................................................................................ 346
ChapterITRFD18:ITRFDPopulationITRFDandITRFDEvolutionaryITRFDGenetics .......................................................................... 366
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, ChapterITRFD01:ITRFDIntroductionITRFDtoITRFDGenetics
1. AlbinismITRFDisITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations,ITRFDoccurringITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFDaboutITRF
D1ITRFDinITRFD20,000ITRFDpeople.ITRFDHowever,ITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDoccursITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFD1ITRFDinITRFD200ITRFDinITRF
DcertainITRFDHopiITRFDvillagesITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesaITRFDinITRFDArizona.ITRFDExplainITRFDinITRFDtermsITRFDofITRFDnaturalITRFDselec
tionITRFDwhyITRFDalbinismITRFDisITRFDsoITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations.
ANSWER:ITRFDInITRFDmostITRFDpopulations,ITRFDthereITRFDisITRFDfairlyITRFDstrongITRFDselectionITRFDagainstITRFDalbinismITRFDbecaus
eITRFDalbinosITRFDdon’tITRFDproduceITRFDmelanin,ITRFDcausingITRFDtheirITRFDskinITRFDcellsITRFDnotITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDprote
ctedITRFDfromITRFDtheITRFDdamagingITRFDeffectsITRFDofITRFDsunlight.ITRFDAlso,ITRFDtheITRFDlackITRFDofITRFDmelaninITRFDinI
TRFDtheirITRFDeyesITRFDcausesITRFDthemITRFDtoITRFDhaveITRFDpoorITRFDeyesight.ITRFDFinally,ITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDculturesITR
FDalbinosITRFDareITRFDseenITRFDasITRFDabnormal,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDareITRFDnotITRFDnormallyITRFDsoughtITRFDoutITRFDforI
TRFDmarriageITRFDandITRFDmating.ITRFDTherefore,ITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDpopulationsITRFDtheITRFDallelesITRFDthatITRFDcauseIT
RFDalbinismITRFDareITRFDselectedITRFDagainst,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDdecreaseITRFDinITRFDfrequencyITRFDorITRFDareITRFDkeptITR
FDatITRFDaITRFDlowITRFDlevel,ITRFDcausingITRFDtheITRFDrecessiveITRFDtraitITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDrare.
2. AlbinismITRFDisITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations,ITRFDoccurringITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFDaboutITRF
D1ITRFDinITRFD20,000ITRFDpeople.ITRFDHowever,ITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDoccursITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFD1ITRFDinITRFD200ITRFDinITRF
DcertainITRFDHopiITRFDvillagesITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesaITRFDinITRFDArizona.ITRFDExplainITRFDinITRFDtermsITRFDofITRFDnaturalITRFDselec
tionITRFDwhyITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDisITRFDsoITRFDmuchITRFDmoreITRFDcommonITRFDamongITRFDtheITRFDHopisITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesa.
ANSWER:ITRFDAlbinosITRFDoccupyITRFDaITRFDprivilegedITRFDpositionITRFDamongITRFDtheITRFDHopisITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesa.IT
RFDInITRFDthisITRFDculture,ITRFDalbinosITRFDareITRFDviewedITRFDasITRFDespeciallyITRFDpretty,ITRFDclean,ITRFDandITRFDint
elligent,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDoftenITRFDoccupyITRFDpositionsITRFDofITRFDleadership.ITRFDAlbinosITRFDareITRFDceleb
ratedITRFDinITRFDtheITRFDvillagesITRFDasITRFDaITRFDsignITRFDofITRFDpurityITRFDofITRFDHopiITRFDbloodITRFDinITRFDtheITRFDco
mmunity.
Furthermore,ITRFDalbinosITRFDareITRFDoftenITRFDexcusedITRFDfromITRFDnormalITRFDmaleITRFDfieldITRFDlaborITRFDbecauseI
TRFDofITRFDtheirITRFDsensitivityITRFDtoITRFDsunlight,ITRFDcausingITRFDthemITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDleftITRFDbehindITRFDinITRFDtheITRF
DvillageITRFDwithITRFDtheITRFDwomenITRFDduringITRFDtheITRFDdaytime.ITRFDThisITRFDallowsITRFDthemITRFDextraITRFDmati
ngITRFDopportunitiesITRFDcomparedITRFDtoITRFDtheITRFDotherITRFDmenITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDvillage.ITRFDTherefore,ITRFDtheIT
RFDallelesITRFDthatITRFDcauseITRFDalbinismITRFDareITRFDeitherITRFDselectedITRFDforITRFDinITRFDthisITRFDcultureITRFDorITRFDatIT
RFDleastITRFDnotITRFDselectedITRFDagainstITRFDasITRFDstronglyITRFDasITRFDinITRFDotherITRFDcultures,ITRFDallowingITRFDtheITRF
DtraitITRFDtoITRFDoccurITRFDatITRFDaITRFDmuchITRFDhigherITRFDfrequency.
3. WhichITRFDoneITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDfollowingITRFDpairingsITRFDbetweenITRFDtheITRFDsubdisciplineITRFDofITRFDgeneticsITR
FDandITRFDtheITRFDphenomenonITRFDisITRFDINCORRECT?
a. evolution—populationITRFDgenetics
b. geneITRFDregulation—molecularITRFDgenetics
c. allelicITRFDfrequencyITRFDalteration—populationITRFDgenetics
d. arrangementITRFDofITRFDgenesITRFDonITRFDchromosome—transmissionITRFDgenetics
e. chemicalITRFDnatureITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDgene—transmissionITRFDgenetics
ANSWER:ITRFDe
4. WhichITRFDoneITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDfollowingITRFDtopicsITRFDofITRFDresearchITRFDbelongsITRFDtoITRFDtheITRFDdisciplineITRFDofITRFDtrans
missionITRFDgenetics?
a. inheritanceITRFDpatternITRFDofITRFDgeneITRFDalleles
b. mechanismITRFDofITRFDDNAITRFDreplication
c. geneITRFDexpressionITRFDpatterns
d. evolution
e. chemicalITRFDmodificationITRFDofITRFDnucleicITRFDacids
www.PlusBay.Plus
Genetics Essentials: Concepts and Connections 5th Edition
ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD ITRFD
by
Benjamin A. Pierce
ITRFD ITRFD
,www.PlusBay.Plus
,TABLE OF CONTENT
ITRFD ITRFD
ChapterITRFD01:ITRFDIntroductionITRFDtoITRFDGenetics ........................................................................................................ 3
ChapterITRFD02:ITRFDChromosomesITRFDandITRFDCellularITRFDReproduction ....................................................................... 15
ChapterITRFD03:ITRFDBasicITRFDPrinciplesITRFDofITRFDHeredity ............................................................................................ 32
ChapterITRFD04:ITRFDExtensionsITRFDandITRFDModificationsITRFDofITRFDBasicITRFDPrinciples ................................................... 59
ChapterITRFD05:ITRFDLinkage,ITRFDRecombination,ITRFDandITRFDEukaryoticITRFDGeneITRFDMapping........................................ 98
ChapterITRFD06:ITRFDChromosomeITRFDVariation ......................................................................................................... 115
ChapterITRFD07:ITRFDBacterialITRFDandITRFDViralITRFDGeneticITRFDSystems .......................................................................... 139
ChapterITRFD08ITRFDDNA:ITRFDTheITRFDChemicalITRFDNatureITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDGene............................................................. 152
ChapterITRFD09:ITRFDDNAITRFDReplicationITRFDandITRFDRecombination ........................................................................... 181
ChapterITRFD10:ITRFDFromITRFDDNAITRFDtoITRFDProteins:ITRFDTranscriptionITRFDandITRFDRNAITRFDProcessing .......................... 198
ChapterITRFD11:ITRFDFromITRFDDNAITRFDtoITRFDProteins:ITRFDTranslation ........................................................................... 224
ChapterITRFD12:ITRFDControlITRFDofITRFDGeneITRFDExpression ........................................................................................... 244
ChapterITRFD13:ITRFDGeneITRFDMutations,ITRFDTransposableITRFDElements,ITRFDandITRFDDNAITRFDRepair .............................. 278
ChapterITRFD14:ITRFDMolecularITRFDGeneticITRFDAnalysisITRFDandITRFDBiotechnology ........................................................ 298
ChapterITRFD15:ITRFDGenomicsITRFDandITRFDProteomics ................................................................................................. 314
ChapterITRFD16:ITRFDCancerITRFDGenetics..................................................................................................................... 332
ChapterITRFD17:ITRFDQuantitativeITRFDGenetics ............................................................................................................ 346
ChapterITRFD18:ITRFDPopulationITRFDandITRFDEvolutionaryITRFDGenetics .......................................................................... 366
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, ChapterITRFD01:ITRFDIntroductionITRFDtoITRFDGenetics
1. AlbinismITRFDisITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations,ITRFDoccurringITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFDaboutITRF
D1ITRFDinITRFD20,000ITRFDpeople.ITRFDHowever,ITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDoccursITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFD1ITRFDinITRFD200ITRFDinITRF
DcertainITRFDHopiITRFDvillagesITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesaITRFDinITRFDArizona.ITRFDExplainITRFDinITRFDtermsITRFDofITRFDnaturalITRFDselec
tionITRFDwhyITRFDalbinismITRFDisITRFDsoITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations.
ANSWER:ITRFDInITRFDmostITRFDpopulations,ITRFDthereITRFDisITRFDfairlyITRFDstrongITRFDselectionITRFDagainstITRFDalbinismITRFDbecaus
eITRFDalbinosITRFDdon’tITRFDproduceITRFDmelanin,ITRFDcausingITRFDtheirITRFDskinITRFDcellsITRFDnotITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDprote
ctedITRFDfromITRFDtheITRFDdamagingITRFDeffectsITRFDofITRFDsunlight.ITRFDAlso,ITRFDtheITRFDlackITRFDofITRFDmelaninITRFDinI
TRFDtheirITRFDeyesITRFDcausesITRFDthemITRFDtoITRFDhaveITRFDpoorITRFDeyesight.ITRFDFinally,ITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDculturesITR
FDalbinosITRFDareITRFDseenITRFDasITRFDabnormal,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDareITRFDnotITRFDnormallyITRFDsoughtITRFDoutITRFDforI
TRFDmarriageITRFDandITRFDmating.ITRFDTherefore,ITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDpopulationsITRFDtheITRFDallelesITRFDthatITRFDcauseIT
RFDalbinismITRFDareITRFDselectedITRFDagainst,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDdecreaseITRFDinITRFDfrequencyITRFDorITRFDareITRFDkeptITR
FDatITRFDaITRFDlowITRFDlevel,ITRFDcausingITRFDtheITRFDrecessiveITRFDtraitITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDrare.
2. AlbinismITRFDisITRFDrareITRFDinITRFDmostITRFDhumanITRFDpopulations,ITRFDoccurringITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFDaboutITRF
D1ITRFDinITRFD20,000ITRFDpeople.ITRFDHowever,ITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDoccursITRFDatITRFDaITRFDfrequencyITRFDofITRFD1ITRFDinITRFD200ITRFDinITRF
DcertainITRFDHopiITRFDvillagesITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesaITRFDinITRFDArizona.ITRFDExplainITRFDinITRFDtermsITRFDofITRFDnaturalITRFDselec
tionITRFDwhyITRFDtheITRFDtraitITRFDisITRFDsoITRFDmuchITRFDmoreITRFDcommonITRFDamongITRFDtheITRFDHopisITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesa.
ANSWER:ITRFDAlbinosITRFDoccupyITRFDaITRFDprivilegedITRFDpositionITRFDamongITRFDtheITRFDHopisITRFDofITRFDBlackITRFDMesa.IT
RFDInITRFDthisITRFDculture,ITRFDalbinosITRFDareITRFDviewedITRFDasITRFDespeciallyITRFDpretty,ITRFDclean,ITRFDandITRFDint
elligent,ITRFDandITRFDtheyITRFDoftenITRFDoccupyITRFDpositionsITRFDofITRFDleadership.ITRFDAlbinosITRFDareITRFDceleb
ratedITRFDinITRFDtheITRFDvillagesITRFDasITRFDaITRFDsignITRFDofITRFDpurityITRFDofITRFDHopiITRFDbloodITRFDinITRFDtheITRFDco
mmunity.
Furthermore,ITRFDalbinosITRFDareITRFDoftenITRFDexcusedITRFDfromITRFDnormalITRFDmaleITRFDfieldITRFDlaborITRFDbecauseI
TRFDofITRFDtheirITRFDsensitivityITRFDtoITRFDsunlight,ITRFDcausingITRFDthemITRFDtoITRFDbeITRFDleftITRFDbehindITRFDinITRFDtheITRF
DvillageITRFDwithITRFDtheITRFDwomenITRFDduringITRFDtheITRFDdaytime.ITRFDThisITRFDallowsITRFDthemITRFDextraITRFDmati
ngITRFDopportunitiesITRFDcomparedITRFDtoITRFDtheITRFDotherITRFDmenITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDvillage.ITRFDTherefore,ITRFDtheIT
RFDallelesITRFDthatITRFDcauseITRFDalbinismITRFDareITRFDeitherITRFDselectedITRFDforITRFDinITRFDthisITRFDcultureITRFDorITRFDatIT
RFDleastITRFDnotITRFDselectedITRFDagainstITRFDasITRFDstronglyITRFDasITRFDinITRFDotherITRFDcultures,ITRFDallowingITRFDtheITRF
DtraitITRFDtoITRFDoccurITRFDatITRFDaITRFDmuchITRFDhigherITRFDfrequency.
3. WhichITRFDoneITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDfollowingITRFDpairingsITRFDbetweenITRFDtheITRFDsubdisciplineITRFDofITRFDgeneticsITR
FDandITRFDtheITRFDphenomenonITRFDisITRFDINCORRECT?
a. evolution—populationITRFDgenetics
b. geneITRFDregulation—molecularITRFDgenetics
c. allelicITRFDfrequencyITRFDalteration—populationITRFDgenetics
d. arrangementITRFDofITRFDgenesITRFDonITRFDchromosome—transmissionITRFDgenetics
e. chemicalITRFDnatureITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDgene—transmissionITRFDgenetics
ANSWER:ITRFDe
4. WhichITRFDoneITRFDofITRFDtheITRFDfollowingITRFDtopicsITRFDofITRFDresearchITRFDbelongsITRFDtoITRFDtheITRFDdisciplineITRFDofITRFDtrans
missionITRFDgenetics?
a. inheritanceITRFDpatternITRFDofITRFDgeneITRFDalleles
b. mechanismITRFDofITRFDDNAITRFDreplication
c. geneITRFDexpressionITRFDpatterns
d. evolution
e. chemicalITRFDmodificationITRFDofITRFDnucleicITRFDacids
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