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2025/2026 ACADEMIC YEAR DR ERIC Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank Chapter 01: Organization of the Body Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE

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Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank Chapter 01: Organization of the Body Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following describes anatomy? a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli d. Examining the physiology of life ANS: B DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomy and Physiology REF: p. 3 2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to: a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet. c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by systems—groups of organs having a common function. d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. ANS: C DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomy and Physiology 3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the a. type of organism b. organizational level c. systemic function REF: p. 4 studied. ANS: D Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank d. All of the above are correct. DIF: Memorization TOP: Physiology 4. Physiology: REF: p. 4 a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. b. investigates the body’s structure. c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such as cells and systems. d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts. ANS: D TOP: Physiology DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or terms that are based on a person’s name. a. homonyms b. antonyms c. eponyms d. synonyms ANS: C DIF: Memorization TOP: Language of Science and Medicine 6. Metabolism refers to: a. the chemical basis of life. REF: p. 5 b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body. c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function. d. a subdivision of physiology. ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life 7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle. b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical. d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. ANS: D DIF: Memorization TOP: Levels of Organization REF: p. 6 8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are: a. molecules. b. cells. c. organelles. d. atoms. ANS: B DIF: Memorization TOP: Levels of Organization 9. An organization of many simN ilU arRcS called a(n): a. tissue. b. organism. c. system. d. organ. elI ls N thG REF: p. 7 atTaB re.sC peOciM alized to perform a certain function is ANS: A Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank DIF: Memorization TOP: Tissue Level 10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n): a. system. b. cell. c. organelle. d. tissue. ANS: A TOP: Organ Level DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 REF: p. 7 11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: a. testes. b. ovaries. c. ureter. d. penis. ANS: C TOP: Body Systems DIF: Memorization 12. The lungs are located in the: a. thoracic cavity. b. mediastinum. c. abdominal cavity. d. cranial cavity. ANS: A TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization 13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: a. trachea. b. venae cavae. c. right lung. d. esophagus. ANS: C TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization 14. The gallbladder lies in the: a. abdominal cavity. b. pelvic cavity. c. dorsal cavity. d. mediastinum. ANS: A TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8 REF: p. 12 REF: p. 12 REF: p. 13 Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank 15. The number of abdominal regions is: a. three. b. five. c. seven. d. nine. ANS: D DIF: Memorization TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions REF: p. 14 16. The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the: a. hypogastric. b. epigastric. c. right lumbar. d. left iliac. ANS: A DIF: Memorization TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions REF: p. 15 17. A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the region. a. right lumbar b. right hypochondriac c. hypogastric d. umbilical ANS: B DIF: Memorization TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions 18. The abdominal region in which the appendix is found is the: a. hypogastric. b. right iliac. c. right lumbar. d. right hypochondriac. ANS: A DIF: Memorization TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions 19. Popliteal refers to the: a. calf. b. ankle. c. cheek. d. area behind the knee. ANS: D DIF: Memorization TOP: Latin-based Descriptive Terms for Body Regions REF: p. 14 REF: p. 15 REF: p. 16 20. A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: a. sagittal. b. frontal. c. coronal. d. transverse. ANS: A DIF: MN emoR rizaI tionG B.C M U S N T O REF: p. 16 TOP: Body Planes and Sections Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank 21. The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint? a. Umbilicus b. Pubic bone c. Xiphoid process d. Iliac crest ANS: A DIF: Memorization TOP: Abdominopelvic Quadrants REF: p. 13 22. Humans have similar right and left sides of the body, at least superficially. This is an example of: a. anatomical position. b. anterior symmetry. c. ipsilateral position. d. bilateral symmetry. ANS: D DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical Position 23. Two major cavities of the human body are: a. ventral/dorsal. b. inferior/superior. c. visceral/parietal. d. axial/appendicular. ANS: A TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization 24. The dorsal cavity contains all of the following except the: a. brain. b. spinal column. c. spinal cord. d. thyroid gland. ANS: D TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8 REF: p. 9 REF: p. 12 25. A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: a. sagittal. b. median. c. coronal. d. transverse. ANS: C DIF: Memorization TOP: Body Planes and Sections REF: p. 10 26. The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the plane. a. sagittal b. frontal c. transverse d. superficial ANS: C Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank DIF: Memorization TOP: Body Planes and Sections REF: p. 11 27. A somatotype characterized by having a muscular physique is called a(n): a. endomorph. b. mesomorph. c. ectomorph. d. None of the above is correct. ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 17, Connect It TOP: Body Type and Disease 28. A somatotype characterized by a thin, fragile physique is a(n): a. ectomorph. b. mesomorph. c. endomorph. ANS: A DIF: Memorization TOP: Body Type and Disease REF: p. 17, Connect It 29. The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: a. kidneys. b. gallbladder. c. right lung. d. urinary bladder. ANS: C TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13 30. Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life? a. Digestion b. Balance c. Conductivity d. Circulation e. Reproduction ANS: B DIF: Memorization TOP: Characteristics of Life REF: p. 5 31. An idea that is supported by repeated experiments and observation is called a: a. fact. b. theory. c. concept. d. hypothesis. ANS: B DIF: Memorization TOP: Science and Society 32. Molecules are: a. atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates. b. electrons orbiting nuclei.N REF: p. 3 Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank c. a complex of electrons arraU ngeS d inNconTcentricOshells. d. composed of cellular organelles. ANS: A DIF: Memorization TOP: Chemical Level: Basis for Life REF: p. 6 33. Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: a. molecules. b. cytoplasm. c. organelles. d. plasma membranes. ANS: C DIF: Memorization TOP: Levels of Organization REF: p. 7 34. When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a(n): a. tissue. b. organelle. c. organ system complex. d. organism. ANS: A TOP: Tissue Level DIF: Memorization 35. Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a(n): a. plasma membrane. b. organ. c. organism. d. organ system. ANS: B TOP: Organ Level DIF: Memorization 36. Blood production is a function of which system? a. Reproductive b. Respiratory c. Skeletal d. Lymphatic ANS: C TOP: System Level DIF: Memorization 37. The dorsal cavity contains the: a. brain and spinal cord. b. heart and lungs. c. reproductive organs. d. digestive organs. ANS: A TOP: Body Cavities DIF: Memorization 38. The ventral cavity contains the: a. thoracic and abdominopeN lvicRcavI itieG

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Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank


Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton
Test Bank
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology

2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology

3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the studied.
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
c. systemic function

, Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank
d. All of the above are correct.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
TOP: Physiology

4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
b. investigates the body’s structure.
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
such as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4
TOP: Physiology

5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5


TOP: Language of Science and Medicine

6. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life

7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
TOP: Levels of Organization

8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Levels of Organization

9. An organization of many simN arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
called a(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Tissue Level

10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
TOP: Organ Level

11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8
TOP: Body Systems

12. The lungs are located in the:
a. thoracic cavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity.
d. cranial cavity.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
TOP: Body Cavities

13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae.
c. right lung.
d. esophagus.
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
TOP: Body Cavities

14. The gallbladder lies in the:
a. abdominal cavity.
b. pelvic cavity.
c. dorsal cavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
TOP: Body Cavities

, Anatomy and Physiology 10th Edition Patton Test Bank
15. The number of abdominal regions is:
a. three.
b. five.
c. seven.
d. nine.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions

16. The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. epigastric.
c. right lumbar.
d. left iliac.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 15
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions

17. A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the region.
a. right lumbar
b. right hypochondriac
c. hypogastric
d. umbilical


ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions

18. The abdominal region in which the appendix is found is the:
a. hypogastric.
b. right iliac.
c. right lumbar.
d. right hypochondriac.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 15
TOP: Abdominopelvic Regions

19. Popliteal refers to the:
a. calf.
b. ankle.
c. cheek.
d. area behind the knee.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 16
TOP: Latin-based Descriptive Terms for Body Regions

20. A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
a. sagittal.
b. frontal.
c. coronal.
d. transverse.

ANS: A DIF: MN URriza
emo SI NGTB.COM
tion REF: p. 16
TOP: Body Planes and Sections

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