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AppliedPathophysiology i
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
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i Judi Nath, Carie Braun
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Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
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, Applied iPathophysiology: iA iConceptual iApproach
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, Applied iPathophysiology: iA iConceptual iApproach
Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the
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i Mechanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank i i i i i i i
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
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1. The nucleus i , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code i i i
C) transforms cellular energy i i
D) initiates aerobic metabolism i i
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
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i plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. i i i i
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds.
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D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
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i bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. i i i
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
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i messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins.
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B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. i i i i
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. i i i i i
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. i i i i i i
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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i extracellular fluid. i
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretioni i i i i i i
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
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B) millivoltage of electrical potential. i i i
C) polarization of charged particles. i i i
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