Verified Questions & Correct WGU
D118: Adult Primary Care Exam
2025/2026 | 100% GUARANTEED
PASS | BRAND NEW VERSION |
Answers | Based on Official WGU
Curriculum
1) Question: What are the key components of an adult primary care
visit? Answer: Key components include a thorough patient history,
physical examination, preventive screenings, management of chronic
conditions, patient education, and discussion of treatment options.
The goal is to provide holistic care addressing both immediate and
long-term health needs.
2) Question: How does primary care contribute to managing chronic
diseases in adults? Answer: Primary care plays a crucial role in
managing chronic diseases by providing continuous care, monitoring
disease progression, adjusting treatments, and offering preventive
strategies. It helps patients manage conditions like diabetes,
hypertension, and asthma, improving quality of life.
3) Question: What is the role of preventive care in adult primary care?
Answer: Preventive care aims to reduce the risk of developing
diseases through screenings, vaccinations, lifestyle counseling, and
early detection of health issues. Regular check-ups help in
preventing conditions like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes,
leading to better health outcomes.
4) Question: How does a healthcare provider assess a patient's risk for
cardiovascular disease in primary care? Answer: Healthcare
providers assess cardiovascular disease risk by evaluating factors
like family history, age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, smoking
habits, and lifestyle factors. Risk scores like the Framingham Risk
, Score may also be used to estimate future cardiovascular events.
5) Question: What is the significance of patient education in adult
primary care? Answer: Patient education empowers individuals to
take control of their health by providing information on managing
chronic conditions, preventing illness, and making healthier lifestyle
choices. It fosters collaboration between patient and provider,
improving adherence to treatment plans and health outcomes.
6) Question: What are the common screenings recommended during
an adult primary care visit? Answer: Common screenings include
blood pressure checks, cholesterol and glucose levels, cancer
screenings (e.g., mammograms, colonoscopies), and vaccinations.
These screenings help detect early signs of disease, enabling timely
intervention and prevention of future health complications.
7) Question: How does a primary care provider manage hypertension
in adults? Answer: Hypertension is managed through lifestyle
modifications like diet and exercise, along with medications such as
ACE inhibitors, diuretics, or beta-blockers. Regular monitoring and
patient education on managing stress, reducing sodium intake, and
adhering to prescribed medications are essential for control.
8) Question: What is the role of the nurse in adult primary care?
Answer: Nurses assist in patient assessments, manage chronic
conditions, educate patients on self-care, administer medications,
and provide support for mental health issues. They play a vital role
in care coordination, helping patients navigate healthcare systems
and promoting patient well-being.
9) Question: How do healthcare providers address mental health
concerns in adult primary care? Answer: Primary care providers
screen for common mental health issues such as depression and
anxiety, offer counseling or therapy, and prescribe medications when
necessary. They collaborate with mental health specialists to ensure
, comprehensive care for patients' psychological needs.
10) Question: What is the importance of health promotion in adult
primary care? Answer: Health promotion in primary care focuses on
educating patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, preventing
illness, and promoting overall well-being. It involves advising on
exercise, nutrition, stress management, and regular screenings to
reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve quality of life.
11) Question: How does a primary care provider assess diabetes risk
in adults? Answer: Providers assess diabetes risk by evaluating
factors like age, family history, weight, physical activity level, and
blood glucose levels. The American Diabetes Association
recommends screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in adults
over 45 or those with risk factors.
12) Question: What is the role of immunizations in adult primary
care? Answer: Immunizations prevent the spread of infectious
diseases. In primary care, providers administer vaccines such as the
flu vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, and tetanus booster, based on age,
health status, and risk factors, to protect individuals and the
community from preventable illnesses.
13) Question: What are the benefits of early detection of cancer in
adult primary care? Answer: Early detection of cancer increases the
likelihood of successful treatment and improved outcomes. Routine
screenings such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies
can detect cancers at an early stage, allowing for more effective
treatment and better survival rates.
14) Question: How do primary care providers address weight
management in adults? Answer: Providers assess a patient's body
mass index (BMI), review dietary habits, and recommend a balanced
exercise routine. They may prescribe medications or refer patients to
nutritionists, offering strategies for sustainable weight loss and
, overall health improvement, aiming to reduce obesity-related risks.
15) Question: What are the common chronic conditions managed in
adult primary care? Answer: Common chronic conditions include
hypertension, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and heart disease. Primary
care providers monitor these conditions, adjust treatment plans, and
educate patients on lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and
prevent complications.
16) Question: How is asthma typically managed in adult primary
care? Answer: Asthma management includes regular monitoring of
symptoms, medication adherence (inhalers, bronchodilators,
corticosteroids), and avoiding triggers. Primary care providers also
educate patients about asthma control techniques, such as proper
inhaler use and recognizing signs of exacerbations for timely
intervention.
17) Question: What is the significance of patient-centered care in
adult primary care? Answer: Patient-centered care emphasizes the
individual’s needs, preferences, and values in the healthcare process.
It promotes shared decision-making, ensures effective
communication, and focuses on holistic care to improve patient
satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and health outcomes.
18) Question: How does a primary care provider diagnose and treat
osteoarthritis in adults? Answer: Osteoarthritis is diagnosed through
a patient’s medical history, physical examination, and imaging
studies like X-rays. Treatment includes pain management with
medications (NSAIDs), physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and
sometimes surgical interventions like joint replacement for severe
cases.
19) Question: What are the common causes of acute illness in adults
seen in primary care? Answer: Common causes include viral
infections (e.g., flu, colds), bacterial infections (e.g., urinary tract
D118: Adult Primary Care Exam
2025/2026 | 100% GUARANTEED
PASS | BRAND NEW VERSION |
Answers | Based on Official WGU
Curriculum
1) Question: What are the key components of an adult primary care
visit? Answer: Key components include a thorough patient history,
physical examination, preventive screenings, management of chronic
conditions, patient education, and discussion of treatment options.
The goal is to provide holistic care addressing both immediate and
long-term health needs.
2) Question: How does primary care contribute to managing chronic
diseases in adults? Answer: Primary care plays a crucial role in
managing chronic diseases by providing continuous care, monitoring
disease progression, adjusting treatments, and offering preventive
strategies. It helps patients manage conditions like diabetes,
hypertension, and asthma, improving quality of life.
3) Question: What is the role of preventive care in adult primary care?
Answer: Preventive care aims to reduce the risk of developing
diseases through screenings, vaccinations, lifestyle counseling, and
early detection of health issues. Regular check-ups help in
preventing conditions like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes,
leading to better health outcomes.
4) Question: How does a healthcare provider assess a patient's risk for
cardiovascular disease in primary care? Answer: Healthcare
providers assess cardiovascular disease risk by evaluating factors
like family history, age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, smoking
habits, and lifestyle factors. Risk scores like the Framingham Risk
, Score may also be used to estimate future cardiovascular events.
5) Question: What is the significance of patient education in adult
primary care? Answer: Patient education empowers individuals to
take control of their health by providing information on managing
chronic conditions, preventing illness, and making healthier lifestyle
choices. It fosters collaboration between patient and provider,
improving adherence to treatment plans and health outcomes.
6) Question: What are the common screenings recommended during
an adult primary care visit? Answer: Common screenings include
blood pressure checks, cholesterol and glucose levels, cancer
screenings (e.g., mammograms, colonoscopies), and vaccinations.
These screenings help detect early signs of disease, enabling timely
intervention and prevention of future health complications.
7) Question: How does a primary care provider manage hypertension
in adults? Answer: Hypertension is managed through lifestyle
modifications like diet and exercise, along with medications such as
ACE inhibitors, diuretics, or beta-blockers. Regular monitoring and
patient education on managing stress, reducing sodium intake, and
adhering to prescribed medications are essential for control.
8) Question: What is the role of the nurse in adult primary care?
Answer: Nurses assist in patient assessments, manage chronic
conditions, educate patients on self-care, administer medications,
and provide support for mental health issues. They play a vital role
in care coordination, helping patients navigate healthcare systems
and promoting patient well-being.
9) Question: How do healthcare providers address mental health
concerns in adult primary care? Answer: Primary care providers
screen for common mental health issues such as depression and
anxiety, offer counseling or therapy, and prescribe medications when
necessary. They collaborate with mental health specialists to ensure
, comprehensive care for patients' psychological needs.
10) Question: What is the importance of health promotion in adult
primary care? Answer: Health promotion in primary care focuses on
educating patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, preventing
illness, and promoting overall well-being. It involves advising on
exercise, nutrition, stress management, and regular screenings to
reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve quality of life.
11) Question: How does a primary care provider assess diabetes risk
in adults? Answer: Providers assess diabetes risk by evaluating
factors like age, family history, weight, physical activity level, and
blood glucose levels. The American Diabetes Association
recommends screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in adults
over 45 or those with risk factors.
12) Question: What is the role of immunizations in adult primary
care? Answer: Immunizations prevent the spread of infectious
diseases. In primary care, providers administer vaccines such as the
flu vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, and tetanus booster, based on age,
health status, and risk factors, to protect individuals and the
community from preventable illnesses.
13) Question: What are the benefits of early detection of cancer in
adult primary care? Answer: Early detection of cancer increases the
likelihood of successful treatment and improved outcomes. Routine
screenings such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies
can detect cancers at an early stage, allowing for more effective
treatment and better survival rates.
14) Question: How do primary care providers address weight
management in adults? Answer: Providers assess a patient's body
mass index (BMI), review dietary habits, and recommend a balanced
exercise routine. They may prescribe medications or refer patients to
nutritionists, offering strategies for sustainable weight loss and
, overall health improvement, aiming to reduce obesity-related risks.
15) Question: What are the common chronic conditions managed in
adult primary care? Answer: Common chronic conditions include
hypertension, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and heart disease. Primary
care providers monitor these conditions, adjust treatment plans, and
educate patients on lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and
prevent complications.
16) Question: How is asthma typically managed in adult primary
care? Answer: Asthma management includes regular monitoring of
symptoms, medication adherence (inhalers, bronchodilators,
corticosteroids), and avoiding triggers. Primary care providers also
educate patients about asthma control techniques, such as proper
inhaler use and recognizing signs of exacerbations for timely
intervention.
17) Question: What is the significance of patient-centered care in
adult primary care? Answer: Patient-centered care emphasizes the
individual’s needs, preferences, and values in the healthcare process.
It promotes shared decision-making, ensures effective
communication, and focuses on holistic care to improve patient
satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and health outcomes.
18) Question: How does a primary care provider diagnose and treat
osteoarthritis in adults? Answer: Osteoarthritis is diagnosed through
a patient’s medical history, physical examination, and imaging
studies like X-rays. Treatment includes pain management with
medications (NSAIDs), physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and
sometimes surgical interventions like joint replacement for severe
cases.
19) Question: What are the common causes of acute illness in adults
seen in primary care? Answer: Common causes include viral
infections (e.g., flu, colds), bacterial infections (e.g., urinary tract
