Questions and Answers | Latest Version
| 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in adults?
✔✔ Diabetes mellitus
Which hormone replacement is commonly needed for clients with chronic kidney disease to treat
anemia?
✔✔ Erythropoietin
What is one major dietary restriction for a client with chronic kidney disease?
✔✔ Sodium
Which laboratory value is expected to increase as kidney function declines?
✔✔ Serum creatinine
Why should a client with chronic kidney disease limit foods high in phosphorus?
✔✔ To prevent bone demineralization
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, Which fluid imbalance is commonly associated with chronic kidney disease?
✔✔ Fluid volume excess
What is the purpose of limiting protein in the early stages of chronic kidney disease?
✔✔ To reduce nitrogenous waste buildup
What finding indicates that dialysis is effectively removing waste products?
✔✔ Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
What is a common neurological symptom seen in clients with end-stage renal disease?
✔✔ Confusion
What is the purpose of checking for a bruit and thrill in a dialysis fistula?
✔✔ To confirm patency and blood flow
Why are clients with chronic kidney disease at high risk for fractures?
✔✔ Imbalance of calcium and phosphorus
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