QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
pulmonary effects of CF - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - YOUR CORRECT
CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE (spongy and ) trabecular
bone mass loss
imipramine - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE
TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic
hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB -->
less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE entaemoba histolytica
,which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra
side? - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE
tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle
of numerous tortuous vessels - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - YOUR
CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE recovered or
immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE x axis- preload (EDV)
,y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - YOUR CORRECT
CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
volume
probenecid - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE
inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes -->
SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased
urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - YOUR CORRECT
CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE clomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)
, antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal
negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple
fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic
megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid
colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT
ANSWER SHOULD BE thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders,
respiration
tx for tinea - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE
azoles
beta blockers for asthma - YOUR CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER
SHOULD BE none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher
doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - YOUR
CORRECT CORRECT ANSWER SHOULD BE fetal renal
agenesis