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Exam (elaborations)

Chapter 12 – Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves | Verified Q&A on Reflexes, Nerve Plexuses, and Neuroanatomy

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This document delivers a comprehensive, verified question-and-answer review of Chapter 12, focusing on the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and associated reflexes. Topics include nerve structure (epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium), the brachial and lumbosacral plexuses, dermatomes, stretch and withdrawal reflexes, Golgi tendon organs, meninges and spinal spaces, cranial vs spinal nerves, and the peripheral nervous system. Perfect for anatomy and physiology students preparing for exams.

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Uploaded on
June 21, 2025
Number of pages
10
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Chapter 12: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves questions
with verified answers
A dermatome is the area of skin supplied with sensory innervation by
Ans✓✓✓a pair of spinal nerves


An area of the skin supplied with sensory innervation is called a(n)
Ans✓✓✓dermatome


An intermingling of nerves is called a(n) Ans✓✓✓plexus


Axillary nerve Ans✓✓✓- Deltoid, teres minor and skin of the shoulder
- Inferior lateral shoulder
- Part of the shoulder


Dorsal (posterior) roots consist of only ______ fibers (axons)
Ans✓✓✓sensory


Endoneurium Ans✓✓✓Delicate layer of connective tissue surrounding
a single axon and its Schwann cell sheath


Epineurium Ans✓✓✓A layer of dense connective tissue surrounding a
nerve


Explain how spinal nerves are named Ans✓✓✓Spinal nerves are named
for the region of the vertebral column from which they emerge

, Identify characteristics of stretch reflexes Ans✓✓✓- Does not involve
an interneuron
- Helps to control posture
- Promotes muscle contraction
- Monosynaptic


Identify the five major nerves of the brachial plexus Ans✓✓✓-
Musculocutaneous nerve
- Median nerve
- Ulnar nerve
- Axillary nerve
- Radial nerve


Identify the function of Golgi tendon organs Ans✓✓✓Detect intense
stretching of tendons


Identify the layers of meninges and the related spaces from most
superficial to deepest. Ans✓✓✓1. Epidural space
2. Dura mater
3. Subdural space
4. Arachnoid mater
5. Subarachnoid space
6. Pia mater

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