TEST NMBANK NM
Pediatric NMNursing- NMA NMCase-Based
NMApproach NM
2nd NMEdition NMby NMTagher NMKnapp
NMChapters NM1 NM- NM34 NM| NMAll NMChapters
,Pediatric NMNursing- NMA NMCase-Based NMApproach NM
, Pediatric NMNursing- NMA NMCase-Based NMApproach NM
Chapter NM1: N M Bronchiolitis
1. Which NMintervention NMis NMappropriate NMfor NMthe NMinfant NMhospitalized NMwith
NMbronchiolitis?
a. Position NMon NMthe NMside NMwith NMneck NMslightly NMflexed.
b. Administer NMantibiotics NMas NMordered.
c. Restrict NMoral NMand NMparenteral NMfluids NMif NMtachypneic.
d. Give NMcool, NMhumidified
NMoxygen. NMANSWER: NMD
Cool, NMhumidified NMoxygen NMis NMgiven NMto NMrelieve NMdyspnea, NMhypoxemia, NMand
NMinsensible NMfluid NMloss NMfrom
tachypnea. NMThe NMinfant NMshould NMbe NMpositioned NMwith NMthe NMhead NMand
NMchest NMelevated NMat NMa NM30- NMto NM40-degree NMangle NMand NMthe
NMneck NMslightly NMextended NMto NMmaintain NMan NMopen NMairway NMand
NMdecrease NMpressure NMon NMthe NMdiaphragm. NMThe NMetiology NMof
NMbronchiolitis NMis NMviral. NMAntibiotics NMare NMgiven NMonly NMif NMthere
NMis NMa NMsecondary NMbacterial NMinfection. NMTachypnea NMincreases
NMinsensible NMfluid NMloss. NMIf NMthe NMinfant NMis NMtachypneic, NMfluids
NMare NMgiven NMparenterally NMto NMprevent NMdehydration.
2. An NMinfant NMwith NMbronchiolitis NMis NMhospitalized. NMThe NMcausative
NMorganism NMis NMrespiratory NMsyncytial NMvirus NM(RSV). NMThe NMnurse
NMknows NMthat NMa NMchild NMinfected NMwith NMthis NMvirus NMrequires
NMwhat NMtype NMof NMisolation?
a. Reverse NMisolation
b. Airborne NMisolation
c. Contact NMPrecautions
d. Standard
NMPrecautions NMANSWER:
NMC
RSV NMis NMtransmitted NMthrough NMdroplets. NMIn NMaddition NMto NMStandard
NMPrecautions NMand NMhand NMwashing, NMContact NMPrecautions NMare NMrequired.
NMCaregivers NMmust NMuse NMgloves NMand NMgowns NMwhen NMentering NMthe
room. NMCare NMis NMtaken NMnot NMto NMtouch NMtheir NMown NMeyes NMor
NMmucous NMmembranes NMwith NMa NMcontaminated NMgloved NMhand. NMChildren
NMare NMplaced NMin NMa NMprivate NMroom NMor NMin NMa NMroom NMwith
NMother NMchildren NMwith NMRSV NMinfections. NMReverse NMisolation NMfocuses
NMon NMkeeping NMbacteria NMaway NMfrom NMthe NMinfant. NMWith NMRSV,
NMother NMchildren NMneed NMto NMbe NMprotected NMfrom NMexposure NMto NMthe
NMvirus. NMThe NMvirus NMis NMnot NMairborne.
, Pediatric NMNursing- NMA NMCase-Based NMApproach NM
3. A NMchild NMhas NMa NMchronic NMcough NMand NMdiffuse NMwheezing NMduring
NMthe NMexpiratory NMphase NMof NMrespiration. NMThis NMsuggests NMwhat
NMcondition?
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Bronchiolitis
d. Foreign NMbody NMin
NMtrachea NMANSWER: NMA
Asthma NMmay NMhave NMthese NMchronic NMsigns NMand NMsymptoms. NMPneumonia NMappears
NMwith NMan NMacute NMonset,
fever, NMand NMgeneral NMmalaise. NMBronchiolitis NMis NMan NMacute NMcondition NMcaused NM
NMrespiratory NMsyncytial