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by Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinson,
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All Chapters 1 - 41 Covered
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,
,Chapter 1 c
1) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the
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earliestdocumented emergency medical service?
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A) The Spanish c
B) The Egyptians c
C) The Mayans c
D) The French - Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not
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c developthe first documented emergency medical service; the French did in the
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c 1700s. B) c
INCORRECT. Although known for progress in technical areas, the Egyptians
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c werenot responsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790,
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c the French first began transporting wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to
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c waiting medical care.
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C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in
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France in 1790, nearly a thousand years after the Mayan civilization disappeared.
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, D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in c c c c c c c c
c 1790when the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the scenes
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c of
battle to waiting physicians. c c c
2) In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the
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c followingagencies with the development of emergency medical service
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standards?
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A) U.S. Department of Transportation
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B) U.S. Department of the Interior
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C) U.S. Department of Health Services
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D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security - Explanation: A) CORRECT. In
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c 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged the United States Department
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c of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS standards and assisting the states
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c toupgrade the quality of their prehospital emergency care.
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B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the c c c c c c c c c c
c management and conservation of federal land and the country's natural
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c resources.The Department of Transportation was charged with developing EMS
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c standards.
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human c c c c c c c c
c Services is charged with protecting the health of all Americans, the United
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c StatesDepartment of Transportation was assigned the task of developing
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c emergency medical service standards. c c c
D) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is c c c c c c c c
tasked with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and
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c did not exist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that was
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c chargedwith developing EMS standards.
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