Physiology LATEST UPDATED
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1. Which of the following specialties might focus on studying all of
the structures of the ankle and foot?
a. microscopic anatomy
b. muscle anatomy
c. regional anatomy
d. systemic anatomy - ANSWER ✔ c. regional anatomy
2. The body system responsible for structural support and movement
is the ________.
a. cardiovascular system
, b. endocrine system
c. muscular system
d. skeletal system - ANSWER ✔ d. skeletal system
3. Metabolism can be defined as the ________.
a. adjustment by an organism to external or internal changes
b. process whereby all unspecialized cells become specialized
to perform distinct functions
c. process whereby new cells are formed to replace worn-out
cells
d. sum of all chemical reactions in an organism - ANSWER ✔
d. sum of all chemical reactions in an organism
4. A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods and fluids
during a marathon run. This scientist is most likely a(n) ________.
a. exercise physiologist
b. microscopic anatomist
c. regional physiologist
d. systemic anatomist - ANSWER ✔ c
5. The smallest independently functioning unit of an organism is a(n)
________.
a. cell
b. molecule
, c. organ
d. tissue - ANSWER ✔ a. cell
6. A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is
an ________.
a. organ
b. organelle
c. organism
d. organ system - ANSWER ✔ a
7. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it
________.
a. is the result of catabolism
b. release energy in uncontrolled bursts
c. stores energy for use by body cells
d. All of the above - ANSWER ✔ c. stores energy for use by
body cells
8. Cancer cells can be characterized as "generic" cells that perform no
specialized body function. Thus cancer cells lack ________.
a. differentiation
, b. reproduction
c. responsiveness
d. both reproduction and responsiveness - ANSWER ✔ c
9. Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous supply of
________.
a. food
b. nitrogen
c. oxygen
d. water - ANSWER ✔ c. oxygen
10. Which of the following statements about nutrients is true?
a. All classes of nutrients are essential to human survival.
b. Because the body cannot store any micronutrients, they need
to be consumed nearly every day.
c. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are micronutrients.
d. Macronutrients are vitamins and minerals. - ANSWER ✔ c
11. C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold blizzard. Her
body responds to the cold by ________.
a. increasing the blood to her hands and feet
b. becoming lethargic to conserve heat
c. breaking down stored energy