EARTH EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Biodiversity - ANS the variety of organisms within an ecosystem.
abiotic factor - ANS Non-living factor which has an impact on biodiversity e.g. pH, light
intensity etc.
biotic factor - ANS Living factor which has an impact on biodiversity e.g. competition,
predation etc.
deforestation - ANS clearing forests to make way for building, farming or to get natural
resources. Decreases biodiversity.
distribution - ANS Where organisms are found -- can be impacted by abiotic and biotic
factors.
pH - ANS ABIOTIC FACTOR: measure of acidity or alkalinity.
light intensity - ANS ABIOTIC FACTOR: how much light an area recieves.
moisture level - ANS ABIOTIC FACTOR: how much moisture is present in an area.
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