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UCLA Anthropology 1 Midterm 1 – 2025/2026 | Complete Exam Guide with Definitions, Theories & Evolutionary Concepts

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This document provides all the key terms and correct answers for UCLA's Anthropology 1 Midterm 1, updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It includes comprehensive coverage of evolutionary theory, natural and sexual selection, Mendelian genetics, molecular biology, primate taxonomy, phylogeny, and social structures. Each concept is concisely explained, making it an ideal study aid for anthropology students looking to master the foundations of human evolution and biological variation.

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Uploaded on
June 13, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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UCLA Anthro 1 Midterm 1 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | A+ Score
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Natural Selection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Evolution by variation and selective

retention


Morphology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an organism's size, shape, and composition


Stabilizing Selection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Selection required to change a

population and then keep it the same for future generations


species - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔dynamic population of individuals


individual selection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔adaptation results from the

competition among individuals


continuous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔grade slowly from one extreme to another


discontinuous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔several distinct types exist with no

intermediates




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1

,convergence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔evolution of similar adaptations in unrelated

species


blending inheritence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔mother and father contribute a

hereditary substance that mixes


Copernicus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1473-1543) Believed sun is center of the

universe


Galileo - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1564-1643) Use of quantitative experiments and

precise measurement


Newton - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1643-1727) Earth and other celestial beings

governed by same laws of nature - physics


Age of Exploration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Time period during the 15th and 16th

centuries when Europeans searched for new sources of wealth and for

easier trade routes to China and India. Resulted in the discovery of North

and South America by the Europeans.


Lyell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1797-1875) British geologist who believed in

geographical uniformitarianism




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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, Law of Uniformitarianism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the idea that the same

processes we see occurring now also occurred in the past


Law of Stratigraphic Superposition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sedimentary laters are

deposited in sequence, oldest on the bottom, youngest on the top


Georges Couvier - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1769-1832) French naturalist and

zoologist who compared fossils with living species. Established extinction

and proposed idea of catastrophic extinction


catastrophic extinction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Abrupt and global changes cause

synchronous extinctions at a geological boundary, with few if any survivors


Thomas Malthus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1766-1834) Geometric increase in

populations and arithmetic increase in food supply


carrying capacity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the largest number of individuals that a

given environment can support


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(1749-1829) orthogenesis,

evolution abides by natural law, complexity increases over time, logical

thinker about evolutionary mechanism - no one guides change




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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