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Exam (elaborations)

Gastrointestinal Disorders Exam 2025/2026 – Verified Pediatric Case Questions and Detailed A+ Answers

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This document presents a complete collection of pediatric-focused exam questions and answers for Gastrointestinal Disorders, updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. Topics include GERD, dehydration, constipation, Hirschsprung disease, cleft lip/palate, pyloric stenosis, biliary atresia, appendicitis, and intussusception. Each question is paired with clinically accurate, fully explained answers, ideal for nursing students and pediatric care exam prep.

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Institution
Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Uploaded on
June 13, 2025
Number of pages
96
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Gastrointestinal Disorders 2025/2026
Exam Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Update



1. The parent of a newborn asks, "Will my baby spit out the formula if it is

too hot or

too cold?" Which is the nurse ' s best response?

1. "Babies have a tendency to reject hot fl uids but not cold fl uids, which

could result

in abdominal discomfort."

2. "Babies have a tendency to reject cold fl uids but not hot fl uids, which

could result

in esophageal burns."

3. "Your baby would most likely spit out formula that was too hot, but your

baby

could swallow some of it, which could result in a burn."



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1

,4. "Your baby is too young to be physically capable of spitting out fl uids

and will


automatically swallow anything." - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔4


(1. Swallowing is a refl ex in neonates; infants

younger than 6 weeks cannot voluntarily

control swallowing.

2. Swallowing is a refl ex in neonates; infants

younger than 6 weeks cannot voluntarily

control swallowing.

3. The infant is not capable of selectively

rejecting fl uid because swallowing is a refl ex

until 6 weeks.

4. Swallowing is a refl ex in infants younger

than 6 weeks.)

2. The mother of a newborn asks the nurse why the infant has to nurse so

frequently.



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,Which is the best response?

1. Formula tends to be more calorically dense, and formula-fed babies

require fewer

feedings than breastfed babies.

2. The newborn ' s stomach capacity is small, and peristalsis is slow.

3. The newborn ' s stomach capacity is small, and peristalsis is more rapid

than in

older children.

4. Breastfed babies tend to take longer to complete a feeding than formula-

fed


babies. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3


(1. The caloric content of breast milk and

formula tends to be similar.

2. Peristalsis in infants is greater than in older

children.

3. The small-stomach capacity and rapid

movement of fl uid through the digestive

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, system account for the need for small,

frequent feedings.

4. Breastfed babies and formula-fed babies do

not necessarily have a difference in feeding

time.)

3. A 4-month-old has had vomiting and diarrhea for 24 hours. The infant is

fussy, and

the anterior fontanel is sunken. The nurse notes the infant does not

produce tears

when crying. Which task will help confi rm the diagnosis of dehydration?

1. Urinalysis obtained by bagged specimen.

2. Urinalysis obtained by sterile catheterization.

3. Analysis of serum electrolytes.


4. Analysis of cerebrospinal fl uid. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3


(1. The information obtained from a urinalysis

of an infant is not as helpful as serum



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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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