argument - Correct Answer: statement that is supported by evidence; attempts to persuade the reader
to agree
claim - Correct Answer: writer's position on a topic
thesis - Correct Answer: statement that a writer wants to prove
introduction - Correct Answer: first paragraph of an essay; engaging hook, background information and
thesis statement
background knowledge - Correct Answer: information that is essential to understand a topic or situation
debate - Correct Answer: to argue or discuss
pro - Correct Answer: in favor of, supporting
con - Correct Answer: opposed to, against
counterclaim (or counterargument) - Correct Answer: opposing viewpoint; opposing argument,
reasoning or support
focus - Correct Answer: direct attention or effort to something
influence - Correct Answer: to sway or affect
vague - Correct Answer: not clearly expressed