TEST BANK FOR MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING IN CANADA, 4TH EDITION BY SHARON L. LEWIS; MARGARET MCLEAN HEITKEMPER; LINDA BUCHER 2025

0120456789  1 52 5
6 266565 501 0964
25 961 2 5 5 10
1561071 1 6 541 





!"#$%$&'#%!()*#'&+%!,-
*
'$
'#,)'%+"#'!.!&*"#'($,
&+%!,,*'+,#!',#$,'!.
'&/0%,12#%*.$,*#."&&'#.%'&-*#3+*'.45
%&
2
'$*),
!"#$%!(2#*&$$%$,
!"#$
.6*!$,#'/!(78
'49+'!!%!(8
:4;%'(!*$%$8
&4<0'+"'/*!8
.4=62+6!,'/*!>?@AA<?
BCD5<A>.4=62+6!,'/*!8
8


!"#$%$2+'!!%!(&'#)*#'&+%!,'!."$$'0%$"'+.%'(#'6*)&+%!,2#*:+6$'!.%!,#0!/*!$
,*%++"$,#',,
#+'/*!$
%2$'6*!(2#/!!,&+%!%&'+.','45
%&
)*#6',%$,
!"#$"$%!(,*2+'!
&'#78
'4?*!&2,6'28
:4?#%/&'+2',
-'18
&4?+%!%&'+2',
-'18
.4C"#$%!(&'#2+'!>?@AA<?
BCD5<A>'4?*!&2,6'28
8
5
%&
*),
)*++*-%!($,',6!,$#2#$!,$,
E@E&*62*!!,*),
D@B92#*&$$)*#
.*&"6!,'/*!78
'4F*#2'%!',2#$!,8
:4
62#',"#GH4IJ?KLMN4HJOP8
&4A%$3)*#%!)&/*!8
.4C*/)1$"#(*!>?@AA<?
BCD5<A>:4
62#',"#GH4IJ?KLMN4HJOP8
8


!"#$&'#%!()*#2*$,*2#'/0&+%!,$.0+*2.,
)*++*-%!(&+%!%&'+Q"$/*!R=!'."+,
2*$,*2#'/0&+%!,$S
*-.*$("%..%6'(#1&*62'#.-%,
6"$%&,
#'21'T&,'!'+($%'"$

,0123142367892 3 89689868142368
60 8

03132360140 
!6236""66
642142319#69$ 4%
&' 161
68%
!&( 912368%
&469196%
& 29268$)616429*++,-./,+*&' 161
68%
%
3648961914)69$$40914031321
8)61426886991426


41$ 4439
3964236.0+
6&/313236014861629236
6414236"+"14236.0+
6%
&+19
99699
642%
!&+6

64$ 4%
&+69491!112$ 4%
&+69362326

6
!68948862*++,-./,+*!&+6

64$ 4%
%
26
489693)6)191421
6
6426)1646*148
68$62,3886164290123
869986689&/3132360149 8696)16460 2319346148$6
64
992.662232&3%
& 49$401232360 486492
4896%
!&3686686469164294236188$818
92469%
&- 896946568$96423618! 169656816464 
4066%
&36281$ 49232988 4869986688$9694236412%
6&6 848$69232 869923686164290123869986689*++,-./,+*&
 49$401232360 486492
4896%
!&3686686469164294236188$818
92469%
&- 896946568$96423618! 169656816464 
4066%
6&6 848$69232 869923686164290123869986689%
%
/3132360141642919
921
62656816463623861981$69%
&78*68*6899314696
61)141423612%
!&9:*68*4164 9
61)14486968)$ 4%
&8;*68*
1 699031266
61)14148886%
&9*68*86991481!!646
61)14144 *++,-./,+*!&9:*68*
4164 9
61)14486968)$ 4%

,1234267829766 3 382988986 4846989493433449
4396 99943486669486749


9
96983 67696 4898262994697!998
4"8
328 8299496239
964666
#969!99968698439836399496!$%&&"$'()1"&!


9
96983 67696 4898262994697!998

1234267829766 3 9688923*38294663667$33866
+499
9678299!9967339

+49966667"69!
6338
4%
92767338976829#)

94993389299893 $!$%&&"$'()1"&!
94993389
299893 $

1234267829766 3 3 46368334
96789968,3 
'299
648976
642638686
9943
9769 ,3-9.44398

'299299498338869/69,86,76299 ,943
9
2,9893
99346
4'29936309829998676
938,296
33 4976.4+396
69
'299 976869
34986
96
397643982629498,9389
76)3169689" 32!$%&&"$'()1"&!'299
648976

642638686
9943
9769 ,3-9.44398

'29939763 9986723!,9!6$2399626949
4998
6299*38'2998294398
688293 344967829
499829829384

996
93686829439842993 646499'299296889
3
938,

89968,3
498264983
484698949!$%&&"$'()1"&!484698949

, 0124567891752447297281 5614226282542284 4528 812 4812
14881262 84  48249 

4
5242284 4528 8129728


2812474 472 91  8149674528

902491812474
68812274 1
2822 82 84!245 651247

5"#7 2812
22$847%248&11% 82 528818124745812524%'
(("'0
)*"(%4
5242284 4528 8129728



0126252$2497284811! 12478194254 2+ 8486 822 8
2569212478194254 29765219181277 49 ,*27298477814847-

4.42782 


(274 1
675 

904!  2746429742

5.494 9 %967864725694 

2/ 8454502525292% 2565272%'
(("'0)*"(%
(274 1
675 

5.494 9 %967864725694 

2/ 8454502525292% 2565272



16 445 18 451947&8129728529
288812620122
529  675
259628254

4
22925484


6
22925484

922470255484

5921225484%'
(("'0)*"(%
6
22925484



/ 5219181277 69 47124781432  6758126274924228$5 
2748258 45124 

498%28432


'  2%2928647432 

9*27%292 427%9 928432

524781%292 4124781%44228432 %'
(("'0)*"(%
' 2%2928647
432