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NSG 2271, Chapter 25, Addiction and Substance Related Disorders 2025/2026 Exam All Answers and Illustrations Given

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NSG 2271, Chapter 25, Addiction and Substance Related Disorders 2025/2026 Exam All Answers and Illustrations Given One of the goals of healthy people 2020 is to -

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NSG 2271, Chapter 25, Addiction and
Substance Related Disorders 2025/2026
Exam All Answers and Illustrations
Given



One of the goals of healthy people 2020 is to - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔reduce

substance abuse to protect the health, safety, and quality of life for all,

especially children.


Addiction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A condition of continued use of substances (or

reward seeking behaviors) despite adverse consequences.

Substance related disorders are categorized into two categories: - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔substance use disorders and substance induced disorders


Substance induced disorders - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occur when medications

used for other health problems or medical/mental health disorders cause

intoxication, withdrawal, or other health related problems.




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,Substance use disorder - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurs when an individual

continues using substances despite cognitive, behavioral, and physiological

symptoms.

The DSM-5 identifies 10 diagnostic categories of substances including: - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔alcohol, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens,

inhalants, opioids, sedative-hypnotics, stimulants, tobacco and others.

Why is gambling disorder included within the substance use disorder

category? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Because gambling can activate the brain's

reward system similar to the substance use disorders.

A substance use disorder occurs when there is an underlying change in

brain circuitry that may persists after - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔detoxification


Detoxification - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the process of safely and effectively

withdrawing a person from an addictive substance, usually under medical

supervision.

In the U.S., _____ is the most abused substance, followed by _____. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔alcohol; marijuana


Alcohol use is at historically low levels for adolescents. In 2013, _____% of

8th graders, _____% of 10th graders, and _____% of 12th graders

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,reported getting drunk in the past month. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3.5%; 12.8%,

26%

In 2013, _____% of high school seniors reported binge drinking. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔22.1% (a drop of almost one third since the late 1990s)


Illicit drug use among adolescents is on the rise. In 2013, _____% of 8th

graders, _____% of 10th graders, and _____% of 12th graders used

marijuana within the last 12 months. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔7%; 18%; 22.7%


In 2013, _____% of high school seniors used a prescription drug non-

medically in the past year. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔15%


Adderall, a stimulant composed of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine

used to treat attention hyperactivity disorder was used by _____% of high

school seniors for non-medical reasons. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔7.4%


Fewer teens smoke cigarettes, _____% than marijuana, _____%. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔9.6% - cigarettes; 15.6% - marijuana


the use of other forms of tobacco are increasing with _____% of 12th

graders smoking hookah water pipes at some point during the past year, an

increase from _____% in 2012. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔21.4%; 18.3% in 2012



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, The use of illicit and legal substances among Asians is consistently _____

than in other ethnic groups. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔lower


In 2012, current illicit drug use was _____% among Asians, _____%

among Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders, _____% among

Hispanics, _____% among whites, _____% among blacks or African

Americans, _____% among American Indians or Alaska Natives, and

_____% among persons of two or more races. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3.7%

(Asians); 7.8% (Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders); 8.3%

(Hispanics); 9.2% (Whites); 11.3% (Blacks or African Americans); 12.7%

(American Indians or Alaska Natives); and 14.8% (person of two or more

races)

Statistics in illicit drug use has been relatively stable since 2002 except for

whites increasing from _____ to _____% and Blacks increasing from _____

to _____%. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Whites - 8.5 to 9.2%; Blacks - 9.7 to 11.3%


The highest use of alcohol was among whites at _____% and persons

reporting two or more races at _____%, followed by Blacks at _____%,

Hispanics at _____%, American Indians or Alaska Natives at _____%, and

Asians at _____%. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Whites - 57.4%; Two or more races -




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