Examl 4/l Finall Exam:l NURl 104/l NUR104l
(NEWl 2025/l 2026l Update)l Foundationsl
ofl Nursingl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Fortis
QUESTION
Whatl isl al signl ofl al bloodl reactionl whichl requiresl immediatel action?
Answer:
Chills,l fever,l lowl backl pain,l flushing,l tachycardia,l hypotension,l shock,l itching,l cracklesl
inl thel lungs.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel gatel theoryl ofl pain?
Answer:
Painl impulsesl passl throughl whenl al gatel isl openl andl arel blockedl whenl al gatel isl
closed.l Factorsl suchl asl stressl andl exercisel increasel releasel ofl endorphinsl whichl canl
raisel thel painl thresholdl forl somel individuals.l Closingl thel gatel isl basedl onl pain-
relievingl interventionsl suchl asl physiological,l cognitivel andl emotionall influencesl onl thel
gate.
QUESTION
Howl isl nitrogenl balancel relatedl tol woundl healing?
Answer:
Positivel nitrogenl balancel isl neededl forl woundl healingl becausel thel bodyl usesl nitrogenl
tol build,l repairl andl replacel tissue.
,QUESTION
Whatl stepsl doesl al nursel takel whenl changingl al centrall line?
Answer:
Washl handsl andl applyl gloves.l Carefullyl removel catheterl dressing,l biol patchl orl patchl
withl chlorohexidine,l statlockl andl discard.l Applyl sterilel gloves.l Washl areal forl 30l
seconds,l letl dryl andl thenl applyl skinl protectantl withl thel prepl padl providedl thenl applyl
newl statl lockl device.l Removel glovesl andl cleanl upl area.l Bel surel patientl isl comfortablel
placel bedl backl downl andl placel calll lightl byl patient.
QUESTION
Whatl arel thel additionall nutritionall needsl ofl anl adolescentl athlete?
Answer:
Carbohydratesl providel 55-60l %l ofl totall dailyl Kilocalories,l proteinsl increasel
1.1.5g/kg/day,l andl adequatel hydrationl isl veryl important.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel labl valuesl forl al urinel analysis?
Answer:
PHl 4.6l -l 8.0,l proteinl upl tol 8l mg/100l ml,l glucosel notl normallyl present,l ketonesl notl
normallyl present,l bloodl canl indicatel traumal orl disease,l specificl gravityl 1.0053-1.030,l
RBCl upl tol 2,l WBCl 0-4,l bacteria,l casts,l orl crystalsl notl normallyl present
QUESTION
Whatl actionsl canl al patientl withl stressl urinaryl incontinencel take?
, Answer:
KEGELS!!!l (I'ml doingl theml rightl now!l lol)
QUESTION
Whyl mightl al urinaryl catheterl bel insertedl priorl tol surgery?
Answer:
Anestheticl agentsl priorl tol surgeryl canl decreasel bladderl contractilityl andl sensationl ofl
bladderl fullnessl whichl canl causel urinaryl retention,l sol inl orderl tol drainl thel bladderl al
urinaryl catheterl wouldl bel neededl tol relievel thel distentionl andl bladderl fullness.
QUESTION
Whenl isl al postl voidl scanl donel andl whatl arel thel perimetersl forl genderl settings?
Answer:
Measurel postvoidl residuall volumel withinl 10l minutesl afterl voiding;l perimetersl ofl genderl
settingsl femalesl andl malesl andl femalesl whol havel hadl al hysterectomyl willl havel
differentl settings.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel procedurel forl placingl al condoml catheter.
Answer:
Preparel condoml catheter,l drainagel bag,l andl tubing.l Helpl patientl tol supinel orl sittingl
position.l Applyl cleanl glovesl andl providel perineall care.l Assessl penisl forl anyl
abnormalitiesl suchl asl discharge,l redness,l bumpsl orl lumpsl etc.l Applyl condoml catheterl
andl securel it.
QUESTION
Whatl isl al possiblel complicationl ofl bowell surgery?
(NEWl 2025/l 2026l Update)l Foundationsl
ofl Nursingl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Fortis
QUESTION
Whatl isl al signl ofl al bloodl reactionl whichl requiresl immediatel action?
Answer:
Chills,l fever,l lowl backl pain,l flushing,l tachycardia,l hypotension,l shock,l itching,l cracklesl
inl thel lungs.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel gatel theoryl ofl pain?
Answer:
Painl impulsesl passl throughl whenl al gatel isl openl andl arel blockedl whenl al gatel isl
closed.l Factorsl suchl asl stressl andl exercisel increasel releasel ofl endorphinsl whichl canl
raisel thel painl thresholdl forl somel individuals.l Closingl thel gatel isl basedl onl pain-
relievingl interventionsl suchl asl physiological,l cognitivel andl emotionall influencesl onl thel
gate.
QUESTION
Howl isl nitrogenl balancel relatedl tol woundl healing?
Answer:
Positivel nitrogenl balancel isl neededl forl woundl healingl becausel thel bodyl usesl nitrogenl
tol build,l repairl andl replacel tissue.
,QUESTION
Whatl stepsl doesl al nursel takel whenl changingl al centrall line?
Answer:
Washl handsl andl applyl gloves.l Carefullyl removel catheterl dressing,l biol patchl orl patchl
withl chlorohexidine,l statlockl andl discard.l Applyl sterilel gloves.l Washl areal forl 30l
seconds,l letl dryl andl thenl applyl skinl protectantl withl thel prepl padl providedl thenl applyl
newl statl lockl device.l Removel glovesl andl cleanl upl area.l Bel surel patientl isl comfortablel
placel bedl backl downl andl placel calll lightl byl patient.
QUESTION
Whatl arel thel additionall nutritionall needsl ofl anl adolescentl athlete?
Answer:
Carbohydratesl providel 55-60l %l ofl totall dailyl Kilocalories,l proteinsl increasel
1.1.5g/kg/day,l andl adequatel hydrationl isl veryl important.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel labl valuesl forl al urinel analysis?
Answer:
PHl 4.6l -l 8.0,l proteinl upl tol 8l mg/100l ml,l glucosel notl normallyl present,l ketonesl notl
normallyl present,l bloodl canl indicatel traumal orl disease,l specificl gravityl 1.0053-1.030,l
RBCl upl tol 2,l WBCl 0-4,l bacteria,l casts,l orl crystalsl notl normallyl present
QUESTION
Whatl actionsl canl al patientl withl stressl urinaryl incontinencel take?
, Answer:
KEGELS!!!l (I'ml doingl theml rightl now!l lol)
QUESTION
Whyl mightl al urinaryl catheterl bel insertedl priorl tol surgery?
Answer:
Anestheticl agentsl priorl tol surgeryl canl decreasel bladderl contractilityl andl sensationl ofl
bladderl fullnessl whichl canl causel urinaryl retention,l sol inl orderl tol drainl thel bladderl al
urinaryl catheterl wouldl bel neededl tol relievel thel distentionl andl bladderl fullness.
QUESTION
Whenl isl al postl voidl scanl donel andl whatl arel thel perimetersl forl genderl settings?
Answer:
Measurel postvoidl residuall volumel withinl 10l minutesl afterl voiding;l perimetersl ofl genderl
settingsl femalesl andl malesl andl femalesl whol havel hadl al hysterectomyl willl havel
differentl settings.
QUESTION
Reviewl thel procedurel forl placingl al condoml catheter.
Answer:
Preparel condoml catheter,l drainagel bag,l andl tubing.l Helpl patientl tol supinel orl sittingl
position.l Applyl cleanl glovesl andl providel perineall care.l Assessl penisl forl anyl
abnormalitiesl suchl asl discharge,l redness,l bumpsl orl lumpsl etc.l Applyl condoml catheterl
andl securel it.
QUESTION
Whatl isl al possiblel complicationl ofl bowell surgery?
