Test Bank for Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry, 12th Edition by Boland, 9781975145569, Covering Chapters 1-35 | Includes Rationales

, Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Edition 12 Test Bank
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui




Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric P
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


atient Multiple Choice
ui ui

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui




1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional f
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


eelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite,
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse interpret t
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui u i


he client’s behaviors?
ui ui




1. The client’s behaviors demonstrate me
ui ui ui ui


ntal illness in the form of depression.
ui ui ui ui ui ui




2. The client’s behaviors are extensive, whi
ui ui ui ui ui


ch indicates the presence of mental illnes
ui ui ui ui ui ui


s.

3. The client’s behaviors are not congruent
ui ui ui ui ui ui


with cultural norms.
ui ui




4. The client’s behaviors demonstrate no
ui ui ui ui u


functional impairment, indicating no
i ui ui ui ui


mental illness. ui

, 2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


for developing a mental illness?
ui ui ui ui ui




1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors a
ui ui ui ui ui


re not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
ui ui ui ui ui ui




2. When maladaptive responses to stress
ui ui ui ui ui


are coupled with interference in daily
ui ui ui ui ui ui


functioning.

3. When a client communicates significa
ui ui ui ui


nt distress.
ui




4. When a client uses defense mechanisms
ui ui ui ui ui ui


as ego protection.
ui ui




3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year-
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


old identical twins who respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxio
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


us and irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain th
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


ese different stress responses to the parents?
ui ui ui ui ui ui




1. Reactions to stress are relative rather t
ui ui ui ui ui ui


han absolute; individual responses to
ui ui ui ui ui


stress vary. ui




2. It is abnormal for identical twins to re
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


act differently to similar stressors.
ui ui ui ui

, 3. Identical twins should share the same
ui ui ui ui ui ui


temperament and respond similarly to ui ui ui ui u


stress.
i




4. Environmental influences to stress wei ui ui ui ui


gh more heavily than genetic influenc
ui ui ui ui ui


es.



1. Reactions to stress are relative rather t
ui ui ui ui ui ui


han absolute; individual responses to
ui ui ui ui ui


stress vary. ui




2. It is abnormal for identical twins to re
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


act differently to similar stressors.
ui ui ui ui




3. Identical twins should share the same
ui ui ui ui ui ui


temperament and respond similarly to ui ui ui ui u


stress.
i




4. Environmental influences to stress wei ui ui ui ui


gh more heavily than genetic influenc
ui ui ui ui ui


es.



4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


receptive to psychiatric treatment?
ui ui ui ui




1. A Jewish, female social worker.
ui ui ui ui




2. A Baptist, homeless male.
ui ui ui




3. A Catholic, black male.
ui ui ui




4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive.
ui ui ui ui




5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of defense
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


mechanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse’s stat
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


ement?
1. Defense mechanisms can be appropri
ui ui ui ui


ate responses to stress and need not b
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui


e
eliminated.