COMLEX LEVEL 2 Complete (Original)NEWEST
EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!
Save
Terms in this set (568)
First line treatment for Dicloxacillin
Impetigo
Followed by Vanc if Beta-lactamase resistant
Leukocytosis w/ left shift
indicates? - Excess neutrophils ... essential a bacterial infection
Treatment: Fluoroquinolon, Ciprofloxacin
Hot tub folliculitis Cephalexin
Impetigo by strep Topical steroid
Contact dermatitis TMP-SMX
impetigo, abscess and
folliculitis by staph
, HIB
- Cause lower respiratory infection
- HIB vaccine reduce incidence since 1990s
Influenzae
Difference between HIB - high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains,
and Influenzae headache, coughing, and feeling tired.
- Yearly vaccine
What's the pnuemococcal - Treat w/ neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir and
vaccine for? zanamivir) and M2 protein inhibitors (adamantane
derivatives).
Pneumoccocal vaccine
- Protects against S. Pneumoniae
Media 1) H. Influenzae
2) N. Gonorrhea
1) Chocolate agar 3) Mycoplasma
2) Thayer-Martin 4) Legionella
3) Eaton agar
4) Charcoal yeast
Stains 1) Whipple diseae
2) C. neoformans
1) PAS 3) Fungi (e.g., Pneumocystis), Legionella,
2) India ink Helicobacter pylori
3) Silver Stain
___ antibiotics have better Beta-Lactam
coverage than any other
class Penicillin, Cephalosporins, carbapenems, aztreonam
List them
, HELPS
H --> H. influenzae
Which bacteria are
E --> E. Coli
covered by Amoxicillin
L --> Listeria
P --> Proteus
S --> Salmonella
Gram (-)
Piperacillin, ticarcillin,
• Cholecystitis and ascending cholangitis
azlocillin, mezlocillin
• Pyelonephritis
• Bacteremia
Cover what kind of
-All stuff that can climb up a tract
bacteria
• Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated
What are they useful for
pneumonia
• Neutropenia and fever
3rd gen cephalosporin
Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime,
Ceftazidime
- Meningitis
- What class are these?
- Community-acquired pneumonia (in combination
with macrolides)
What is ceftriaxonde first
- Gonorrhea
line for?
- Lyme involving the heart or brain
Avoid ceftriaxone in ____
Avoid ceftriaxone in neonates because of impaired
pt. Why?
biliary metabolism.
, Best therapy for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Gemifloxacin,
community-acquired Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin)
pneumonia, including * Macrolides and doxycycline also used
penicillinresistant
pneumococcus Ciprofloxacin
Use ___ for cystitis and Moxifloxacin
pyelonephritis.
____ can be used as a
single
agent for diverticulitis and
does not need
metronidazole.
Bone growth abnormalities in children and pregnant
woman
Side effect of quinolones
Tendonitis and tendon rupture
Treatment for cystitis and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
pneumocystis
treatment/prophylaxis Rash
hemolysis in G6PD
Side effects? Bone marrow suppression (folate antagonist)
What do all these bugs All gram (-) and can cause infections of the bowel
have in common (peritonitis, diverticulitis); urinary tract
together?(E. coli, (pyelonephritis); and liver (cholecystitis, cholangitis).
Klebsiella, Proteus,
Pseudomonas, • Quinolones
Enterobacter, • Aminoglycosides
Citrobacter) • Carbapenems
• Piperacillin, ticarcillin
Treat them w/ (memorize • Aztreonam
this list) • Cephalosporins
EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!
Save
Terms in this set (568)
First line treatment for Dicloxacillin
Impetigo
Followed by Vanc if Beta-lactamase resistant
Leukocytosis w/ left shift
indicates? - Excess neutrophils ... essential a bacterial infection
Treatment: Fluoroquinolon, Ciprofloxacin
Hot tub folliculitis Cephalexin
Impetigo by strep Topical steroid
Contact dermatitis TMP-SMX
impetigo, abscess and
folliculitis by staph
, HIB
- Cause lower respiratory infection
- HIB vaccine reduce incidence since 1990s
Influenzae
Difference between HIB - high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains,
and Influenzae headache, coughing, and feeling tired.
- Yearly vaccine
What's the pnuemococcal - Treat w/ neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir and
vaccine for? zanamivir) and M2 protein inhibitors (adamantane
derivatives).
Pneumoccocal vaccine
- Protects against S. Pneumoniae
Media 1) H. Influenzae
2) N. Gonorrhea
1) Chocolate agar 3) Mycoplasma
2) Thayer-Martin 4) Legionella
3) Eaton agar
4) Charcoal yeast
Stains 1) Whipple diseae
2) C. neoformans
1) PAS 3) Fungi (e.g., Pneumocystis), Legionella,
2) India ink Helicobacter pylori
3) Silver Stain
___ antibiotics have better Beta-Lactam
coverage than any other
class Penicillin, Cephalosporins, carbapenems, aztreonam
List them
, HELPS
H --> H. influenzae
Which bacteria are
E --> E. Coli
covered by Amoxicillin
L --> Listeria
P --> Proteus
S --> Salmonella
Gram (-)
Piperacillin, ticarcillin,
• Cholecystitis and ascending cholangitis
azlocillin, mezlocillin
• Pyelonephritis
• Bacteremia
Cover what kind of
-All stuff that can climb up a tract
bacteria
• Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated
What are they useful for
pneumonia
• Neutropenia and fever
3rd gen cephalosporin
Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime,
Ceftazidime
- Meningitis
- What class are these?
- Community-acquired pneumonia (in combination
with macrolides)
What is ceftriaxonde first
- Gonorrhea
line for?
- Lyme involving the heart or brain
Avoid ceftriaxone in ____
Avoid ceftriaxone in neonates because of impaired
pt. Why?
biliary metabolism.
, Best therapy for Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Gemifloxacin,
community-acquired Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin)
pneumonia, including * Macrolides and doxycycline also used
penicillinresistant
pneumococcus Ciprofloxacin
Use ___ for cystitis and Moxifloxacin
pyelonephritis.
____ can be used as a
single
agent for diverticulitis and
does not need
metronidazole.
Bone growth abnormalities in children and pregnant
woman
Side effect of quinolones
Tendonitis and tendon rupture
Treatment for cystitis and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
pneumocystis
treatment/prophylaxis Rash
hemolysis in G6PD
Side effects? Bone marrow suppression (folate antagonist)
What do all these bugs All gram (-) and can cause infections of the bowel
have in common (peritonitis, diverticulitis); urinary tract
together?(E. coli, (pyelonephritis); and liver (cholecystitis, cholangitis).
Klebsiella, Proteus,
Pseudomonas, • Quinolones
Enterobacter, • Aminoglycosides
Citrobacter) • Carbapenems
• Piperacillin, ticarcillin
Treat them w/ (memorize • Aztreonam
this list) • Cephalosporins
