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DAANCE Module 1: Basic Sciences Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

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DAANCE Module 1: Basic Sciences Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- Cranial Nerves 1) What are they? 2) What are the cranial nerves which are exclusively sensory? 3) Which nerve is both sensory and motor? 4) Which nerve is primarily a motor nerves? 5) Which nerve is a primary concern with local anesthesia? - ANSWER 1) Nerves that start at the base of the brain. 2) Optic nerve (sight), Olfactory nerve (smell), Auditory nerve (sound). 3) Trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to teeth and jaw, and has a motor branch which supplies the muscles of mastication. 4) Facial nerve, supplies motor fibers for facial expression such as smiling, frowning, etc. 5) Trigeminal nerve CRANIAL NERVE, TRIGEMINAL NERVE: Mandible 1) What are the 3 branches of the nerve? 2) What nerves are anesthetized when working on the mandible? What is this injection called? 3) What areas does this affect? - ANSWER 1) Opthalmic, Maxillary, and Mandibular. 2) Inferior alveolar and lingual nerves. Mandibular block. 3) Mandibular teeth, chin, lips, half of the tongue, and the floor of the mouth. CRANIAL NERVE, TRIGEMINAL NERVE: Maxilla 1) If teeth are not infiltrated individually, what types of blocks can be used? 2) What do each of these nerves supply? - ANSWER 1) Posterior superior alveolar, greater palatine, and nasopalatine. 2) Posterior Superior Alveolar- posterior portion of the maxilla. Greater Palatine- posterior palate. Nasopalatine- anterior palate. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: 1) What does this regulate? What is this regulation called? 2) What has this system also been called? 3) What are the two subdivisions of this system? - ANSWER 1) It adjusts functions of the organs to keep the body in a constant state, such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, body temperature, water balance, etc. This is called homeostasis. 2) Involuntary or automatic nervous system. 3) Sympathetic and parasympathetic. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Sympathetic Nervous System: 1) What does this system do? 2) What important thing does this system maintain? How does it do this? 3) What chemical does this system use to cause action? What is this a close relative of? 4) What are the effects of this system sometimes called? - ANSWER 1) It prepared the body for intense physical activity in response to stress. 2) The blood pressure. The sympathetic system in the medulla maintains vasoconstrictor tone, which controls blood vessel diameter. 3) Norepinephrine, closely related to epinephrine or adrenaline. 4) Adrenergic. (adrenaline!) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Sympathetic Nervous System: 1) What are the two subgroups of this system? 2) What are the two sections of the second subgroup? - ANSWER 1) Alpha (vasoconstriction of arteries and veins) and Beta (big organs) 2) #1- Heart, increases heart rate and strength of contractions. #2 Lung, causes bronchodilation. PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: 1) What does this system do? 2) What chemical does this system use? What are the actions of this system called? 3) What drugs do we use that counteracts this? 4) How does this system regulate blood press and heart rate? 5) What are these receptors called? - ANSWER 1) Creates a vegetative state, such as slowing the heart, increased salivary secretion, and increased digestion. 2)Acetylcholine. Cholinergic. 3) Glycopyrrolate or atropine. 4) Receptors in the walls of the aorta, carotid artery, and ventricles of the heart response to changes in pressure and adjust the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses to regulate these. 5) Baroreceptors. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM- OMS Perspective: 1) What do the anesthetic drugs utilized in OMS affect? 2) What do barbiturates and propofol do, and what does this result in? 3) What does ketamine do, and what does this affect? 4) What can anticholinergic drugs do, and how does it do this? What are some anticholinergic drugs? - ANSWER 1) They affect the vital centers in the medulla and the pons that are associated with the autonomic nervous center. 2) They depress the vital centers, resulting in hypotension and respiratory depression. 3) This stimulates the vital centers and causes an increase in blood press and pulse. 4) They can reduce secretion of saliva, by counteracting parasympathetic stimulation. Atropine or glycopyrrolate. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM- OMS Perspective: 1) Why is epinephrine put into local anesthetics? 2) How are autonomic drugs, such as epinephrine, useful in medical or anesthetic emergencies? 3) How is epinephrine used? 4) How is ephedrine used? How are adrenergic drugs, such as labetalol used?

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DAANCE Module 1: Basic Sciences Test Exam Questions
And Answers Verified 100% Correct

PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- Cranial Nerves 1) What
are they?
2) What are the cranial nerves which are exclusively sensory?
3) Which nerve is both sensory and motor?
4) Which nerve is primarily a motor nerves?
5) Which nerve is a primary concern with local anesthesia? - ANSWER 1)
Nerves that start at the base of the brain. 2) Optic nerve (sight),
Olfactory nerve (smell), Auditory nerve (sound).
3) Trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to teeth and jaw, and has a
motor branch which supplies the muscles of mastication.
4) Facial nerve, supplies motor fibers for facial expression such
as smiling, frowning, etc.
5) Trigeminal nerve

CRANIAL NERVE, TRIGEMINAL NERVE: Mandible 1) What
are the 3 branches of the nerve?
2) What nerves are anesthetized when working on the mandible?
What is this injection called?
3) What areas does this affect? - ANSWER 1) Opthalmic, Maxillary, and
Mandibular.
2) Inferior alveolar and lingual nerves. Mandibular block. 3) Mandibular
teeth, chin, lips, half of the tongue, and the floor of the mouth.

CRANIAL NERVE, TRIGEMINAL NERVE: Maxilla
1) If teeth are not infiltrated individually, what types of blocks can be
used?
2) What do each of these nerves supply? - ANSWER 1) Posterior
superior alveolar, greater palatine, and nasopalatine.
2) Posterior Superior Alveolar- posterior portion of the maxilla.
Greater Palatine- posterior palate. Nasopalatine- anterior palate.

, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM:
1) What does this regulate? What is this regulation called?
2) What has this system also been called?
3) What are the two subdivisions of this system? - ANSWER 1) It adjusts
functions of the organs to keep the body in a constant state, such as
blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, body temperature, water balance,
etc. This is called homeostasis.
2) Involuntary or automatic nervous system.
3) Sympathetic and parasympathetic.

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Sympathetic Nervous
System:
1) What does this system do?
2) What important thing does this system maintain? How does it do
this?
3) What chemical does this system use to cause action? What is this a
close relative of?
4) What are the effects of this system sometimes called? - ANSWER 1)
It prepared the body for intense physical activity in response to stress.
2) The blood pressure. The sympathetic system in the medulla maintains
vasoconstrictor tone, which controls blood vessel diameter.
3) Norepinephrine, closely related to epinephrine or adrenaline.
4) Adrenergic. (adrenaline!)

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, Sympathetic Nervous System:
1) What are the two subgroups of this system?
2) What are the two sections of the second subgroup? - ANSWER 1)
Alpha (vasoconstriction of arteries and veins) and Beta (big organs)
2) #1- Heart, increases heart rate and strength of contractions. #2 Lung,
causes bronchodilation.

PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM:
1) What does this system do?
2) What chemical does this system use? What are the actions of this
system called?
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