Use of force MPTC (2025) comprehensive questions and verified
Use of force MPTC
answers ( detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6bh0r
1. Define Force Any action, with or without a weapon, used by offenders to resist and police
to stop.
2. Define non-deadly Any force neither intended nor likely to cause serious bodily injury or death
force
3. Define deadly force Physical force that can be reasonably expected to cause death or serious
bodily injury
4. When can an officer 1. The arrest is for a felony
use deadly force in 2. The officer believes deadly force, if used, will not create substantial risk of
Massachusetts? injury to innocent persons; and
3. Crime conduct involved includes use or threatened use of deadly force, or
there is substantial risk hat the person being arrested will cause death or
serious bodily injury if apprehension is delayed
5. Bodily Harm injury does not pose or create a substantial risk of death, permanent disfig-
urement or significant loss or impairment
6. Serious bodily injury Permanent disfigurement
Long-term loss of bodily function, limb or organ
Causes a substantial risk of death.
7. Graham vs Connor Judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than
the 20/20 vision of hindsight.. *Reasonable standard
8. totality of circum- Courts will judge the perspective of a reasonable officer on scene:
stances 1. type and severity of the crime involving the arrest/stop
2. Suspect pose an immediate threat?
3. Was the suspect actively resisting or attempting to escape by flight?
9. Officer perception Includes but not limited to:
is the suspect capable of carrying out the actions?
, Use of force MPTC
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6bh0r
is the suspect in a position to actually carry it out? Is it imminent?
did the suspect show intent but overly acvt, word or deed?
10. Tennessee vs. Garner Police may use deadly force to stop a fleeing felon if:
1. The suspect threatens the officer with a weapon; OR there is PC to believe
the suspect has committed a crime involving infliction or threatened infliction
of serious bodily harm; AND
2. Deadly force is necessary to prevent escape
AND
3. Where feasible, some warning was given
11. Commonwealth v. police may use deadly force when requirements are met for deadly force and
Klein 1. felony arrest
2. deadly force if used, will not create a risk to innocent persons
3. crime includes threatened or use of deadly force, the person to be arrested
will cause death/SBI if apprehension is delayed
12. Body lanaguage Some body language cues are unintentional physiological responses to
stress that may indicate forthcoming resistance
13. Clenching Suspect may clench fists or teeth
14. Unusual sweating Sweating on palms, bridge of nose or profuse sweating during cold temps
15. Scanning Suspect repeatedly looks around; behind and away from officer. May be
looking for escape or weapon
16. Target Glancing Suspect repeatedly looks at officer's duty belt equipment and positioning
17. Dressing-Down Suspect removes clothing, jewelry, glasses, etc that would restrict ability to
physically resist
18. Dressing-Up Suspect tightens belt, shoelaces, adjusts clothing to prepare for physical
altercation
Use of force MPTC
answers ( detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6bh0r
1. Define Force Any action, with or without a weapon, used by offenders to resist and police
to stop.
2. Define non-deadly Any force neither intended nor likely to cause serious bodily injury or death
force
3. Define deadly force Physical force that can be reasonably expected to cause death or serious
bodily injury
4. When can an officer 1. The arrest is for a felony
use deadly force in 2. The officer believes deadly force, if used, will not create substantial risk of
Massachusetts? injury to innocent persons; and
3. Crime conduct involved includes use or threatened use of deadly force, or
there is substantial risk hat the person being arrested will cause death or
serious bodily injury if apprehension is delayed
5. Bodily Harm injury does not pose or create a substantial risk of death, permanent disfig-
urement or significant loss or impairment
6. Serious bodily injury Permanent disfigurement
Long-term loss of bodily function, limb or organ
Causes a substantial risk of death.
7. Graham vs Connor Judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than
the 20/20 vision of hindsight.. *Reasonable standard
8. totality of circum- Courts will judge the perspective of a reasonable officer on scene:
stances 1. type and severity of the crime involving the arrest/stop
2. Suspect pose an immediate threat?
3. Was the suspect actively resisting or attempting to escape by flight?
9. Officer perception Includes but not limited to:
is the suspect capable of carrying out the actions?
, Use of force MPTC
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h6bh0r
is the suspect in a position to actually carry it out? Is it imminent?
did the suspect show intent but overly acvt, word or deed?
10. Tennessee vs. Garner Police may use deadly force to stop a fleeing felon if:
1. The suspect threatens the officer with a weapon; OR there is PC to believe
the suspect has committed a crime involving infliction or threatened infliction
of serious bodily harm; AND
2. Deadly force is necessary to prevent escape
AND
3. Where feasible, some warning was given
11. Commonwealth v. police may use deadly force when requirements are met for deadly force and
Klein 1. felony arrest
2. deadly force if used, will not create a risk to innocent persons
3. crime includes threatened or use of deadly force, the person to be arrested
will cause death/SBI if apprehension is delayed
12. Body lanaguage Some body language cues are unintentional physiological responses to
stress that may indicate forthcoming resistance
13. Clenching Suspect may clench fists or teeth
14. Unusual sweating Sweating on palms, bridge of nose or profuse sweating during cold temps
15. Scanning Suspect repeatedly looks around; behind and away from officer. May be
looking for escape or weapon
16. Target Glancing Suspect repeatedly looks at officer's duty belt equipment and positioning
17. Dressing-Down Suspect removes clothing, jewelry, glasses, etc that would restrict ability to
physically resist
18. Dressing-Up Suspect tightens belt, shoelaces, adjusts clothing to prepare for physical
altercation
