General Anatomy and Physiology QUESTIONS AND
ASNWERS YEAR 2025.
What is the basic unit of all living things? - ✅✅Cell
What is the colorless, jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are
present? - ✅✅Protoplasm
Anabolism is what type of metabolism? - ✅✅Constructive
What type of metabolism involves complex compounds being broken down? -
✅✅Catabolism
Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, and adipose tissue/fat are what type of
tissue? - ✅✅Connective tissue
What are the special cells found in nerve tissue called? - ✅✅Neurons
How many major systems are found in the human body/ - ✅✅Eleven ( 11)
What is the foundation of the body/ - ✅✅The skeletal system
What system produces white and red blood cells? - ✅✅The skeletal system
How many bones are in the human body? - ✅✅Two hundred and six ( 206 )
How many bones make up the human skull? - ✅✅Twenty-two ( 22 )
What do the clavicle aand the scapula form? - ✅✅The shoulder
How many muscles are found in the human body? - ✅✅Six hundred (600)
What is muscle tissue stimulated by? - ✅✅moist heat, light rays, and heat rays
What muscle draws te corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning? - ✅✅The
risorius muscle
The biceps, deltoid, and triceps enable movement of what body part? - ✅✅Arm and
shoulder
, Which system is responsible for coordinating activites both inside and outside of the
body? - ✅✅The nervous system
What supplies every square inch of the human body? - ✅✅Nerves
How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the brain stem? -
✅✅Twelve ( 12)
What is the fifth cranial nerve also known as? - ✅✅The trifacial nerve
What does the buccal nerve affect? - ✅✅The muscles of the mouth
What does the infratroclear nerve affect? - ✅✅The membrane of the nose
What is considered the body's pump? - ✅✅The heart
How many Chambers and Valves are in the human heart? - ✅✅Four chambers, Four
valves
What is the largest artery in the body? - ✅✅The aorta
How many pints of blood are in the human body/ - ✅✅8 - 10 pints
What helps equalize the body's temperature and works with the immune system to
protect the body from harmful microorganisms? - ✅✅The blood
What system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and
health of the entire body? - ✅✅The endocrine system
What are the two main glands that make up the endocrine system? - ✅✅Exocrine
and endocrine
What is another name for the digestive system? - ✅✅Gastrointestinal
What is the primary protection for the respiratory system? - ✅✅The ribs
What do your lungs absorb when you inhale? - ✅✅Oxygen
What is the gas expelled when exhaling? - ✅✅Carbon dioxide
Tissues are made up of ? - ✅✅Similar cells that perform a particular function
What is the largest, most complex nerve tissue in the human body? - ✅✅The brain
ASNWERS YEAR 2025.
What is the basic unit of all living things? - ✅✅Cell
What is the colorless, jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are
present? - ✅✅Protoplasm
Anabolism is what type of metabolism? - ✅✅Constructive
What type of metabolism involves complex compounds being broken down? -
✅✅Catabolism
Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, and adipose tissue/fat are what type of
tissue? - ✅✅Connective tissue
What are the special cells found in nerve tissue called? - ✅✅Neurons
How many major systems are found in the human body/ - ✅✅Eleven ( 11)
What is the foundation of the body/ - ✅✅The skeletal system
What system produces white and red blood cells? - ✅✅The skeletal system
How many bones are in the human body? - ✅✅Two hundred and six ( 206 )
How many bones make up the human skull? - ✅✅Twenty-two ( 22 )
What do the clavicle aand the scapula form? - ✅✅The shoulder
How many muscles are found in the human body? - ✅✅Six hundred (600)
What is muscle tissue stimulated by? - ✅✅moist heat, light rays, and heat rays
What muscle draws te corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning? - ✅✅The
risorius muscle
The biceps, deltoid, and triceps enable movement of what body part? - ✅✅Arm and
shoulder
, Which system is responsible for coordinating activites both inside and outside of the
body? - ✅✅The nervous system
What supplies every square inch of the human body? - ✅✅Nerves
How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the brain stem? -
✅✅Twelve ( 12)
What is the fifth cranial nerve also known as? - ✅✅The trifacial nerve
What does the buccal nerve affect? - ✅✅The muscles of the mouth
What does the infratroclear nerve affect? - ✅✅The membrane of the nose
What is considered the body's pump? - ✅✅The heart
How many Chambers and Valves are in the human heart? - ✅✅Four chambers, Four
valves
What is the largest artery in the body? - ✅✅The aorta
How many pints of blood are in the human body/ - ✅✅8 - 10 pints
What helps equalize the body's temperature and works with the immune system to
protect the body from harmful microorganisms? - ✅✅The blood
What system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and
health of the entire body? - ✅✅The endocrine system
What are the two main glands that make up the endocrine system? - ✅✅Exocrine
and endocrine
What is another name for the digestive system? - ✅✅Gastrointestinal
What is the primary protection for the respiratory system? - ✅✅The ribs
What do your lungs absorb when you inhale? - ✅✅Oxygen
What is the gas expelled when exhaling? - ✅✅Carbon dioxide
Tissues are made up of ? - ✅✅Similar cells that perform a particular function
What is the largest, most complex nerve tissue in the human body? - ✅✅The brain
