HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review (2025) ACTUAL EXAM
HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
comprehensive questions and verified accurate solution (detailed &
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
elaborated) 2025 TEST!!
1. What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? plasma membrane, cyto-
plasm, nucleus
2. Which of the following types of membrane proteins receptors
function by recognizing and binding to hormones and
neurotransmitters?
3. Plasma membranes are ________, which means that selectively permeable
some chemicals move easily through plasma mem-
brane while other chemicals do not.
4. In this transport process, the energy from hydrolysis active transport
of ATP is used to drive substances across the mem-
brane against their own concentration gradients.
5. Which of the following transport process uses secre- exocytosis
tory vesicles formed in Golgi complex to release their
contents out of the cell membrane into the extracellu-
lar space?
6. Spermatozoa is the only type of human cell that con- flagellum
tains a ________, which is a whip-like structure that
helps propel the sperm towards an oocyte.
7. Which of the following membrane-enclosed or- Golgi complex
ganelles modifies, sorts, and packages proteins des-
tined for other regions of the cell?
8. The major function of mitochondria is to generate ATP.
9. This structure binds to an amino acid and holds it tRNA
in place on a ribosome until it is incorporated into a
polypeptide chain during translation.
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
10. During this phase of cell division, the centromeres interphase
split leading to separation and subsequent migration
of the two members of a chromatid pair to opposite
poles of the cells. The cleavage furrow also begins to
develop during this phase.
11. Which of the following does NOT influence the rate of amount of ATP available
diffusion of a chemical across a plasma membrane?
a) concentration gradient of the chemical across the
membrane
b) mass of the diffusing chemical
c) distance that the chemical has to diffuse
d) amount of ATP available
e) temperature
12. A patient would be infused with a _______ solution in hypertonic
order to ultimately relieve excess interstitial fluid in
the brain.
13. What other organelle besides the nucleus contain mitochondrion
DNA?
14. Which of the following membrane-enclosed or- peroxisomes
ganelles contains several oxidases that are involved
in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during
normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals
like alcohol in the liver?
15. During this phase of cell division, organelles duplicate interphase
and centrosome replication begins
16. Mitosis is: produces two identical
cells
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
17. Phagocytosis is the mechanism of action of this cell of Macrophages
the immune system to protect from microbes:
18. The three types of subatomic particles that are im- protons, neutrons, and
portant for understanding chemical reactions in the electrons.
human body are
19. This is the name given to a positively charged atom. cation
20. This type of chemical reaction will release more ener- exergonic
gy than it absorbs.
21. An enzyme acts to lower the activation ener-
gy needed to start the re-
action.
22. The human blood is alkaline.
23. Which of the following is a polysaccharide that serves glycogen
as a storage form of energy in muscle and liver cells?
24. Which of the following is the major function of DNA? long-term storage of in-
formation for protein syn-
thesis
25. Loss of protein structure as in fried eggs is called: denaturation.
26. Na + Cl ’Nacl is a general example of a(n) _____ reaction. synthesis
27. The basic units of nucleic acids are nucleotides, com- nitrogenous base, phos-
posed of phate, pentose sugar
28. This is the study of the body structures anatomy
29. metabolism
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
This is the sum of all chemical processes that occur in
the body.
30. The two organ systems that regulate and maintain nervous and endocrine
homeostasis are the systems.
31. The composition of this body fluid, which fills the nar- interstitial fluid
row spaces between cells and tissues.
32. This is the structure of a feedback system that sends stimulus
input to the control center.
33. Objective changes in a patient's normal body function symptoms
that can be directly observed or measured by a clini-
cian are referred to as
34. This plane divides the body into equal right and left sagittal
portions.
35. Which of the following anatomical terms refers to the inguinal
groin?
36. Which of the following is a safe non-invasive imaging ultrasound scanning
technique that uses the reflection of high frequency
sound waves off of body tissues to visualize a fetus
during pregnancy?
37. Which of these regions contains the gall bladder? Right hypochondriac
38. Epithelial tissue is used as a covering of
body surfaces, is used as a
lining of body cavities and
hollow organs, is used to
form glands, usually has a
HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
comprehensive questions and verified accurate solution (detailed &
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
elaborated) 2025 TEST!!
1. What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? plasma membrane, cyto-
plasm, nucleus
2. Which of the following types of membrane proteins receptors
function by recognizing and binding to hormones and
neurotransmitters?
3. Plasma membranes are ________, which means that selectively permeable
some chemicals move easily through plasma mem-
brane while other chemicals do not.
4. In this transport process, the energy from hydrolysis active transport
of ATP is used to drive substances across the mem-
brane against their own concentration gradients.
5. Which of the following transport process uses secre- exocytosis
tory vesicles formed in Golgi complex to release their
contents out of the cell membrane into the extracellu-
lar space?
6. Spermatozoa is the only type of human cell that con- flagellum
tains a ________, which is a whip-like structure that
helps propel the sperm towards an oocyte.
7. Which of the following membrane-enclosed or- Golgi complex
ganelles modifies, sorts, and packages proteins des-
tined for other regions of the cell?
8. The major function of mitochondria is to generate ATP.
9. This structure binds to an amino acid and holds it tRNA
in place on a ribosome until it is incorporated into a
polypeptide chain during translation.
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
10. During this phase of cell division, the centromeres interphase
split leading to separation and subsequent migration
of the two members of a chromatid pair to opposite
poles of the cells. The cleavage furrow also begins to
develop during this phase.
11. Which of the following does NOT influence the rate of amount of ATP available
diffusion of a chemical across a plasma membrane?
a) concentration gradient of the chemical across the
membrane
b) mass of the diffusing chemical
c) distance that the chemical has to diffuse
d) amount of ATP available
e) temperature
12. A patient would be infused with a _______ solution in hypertonic
order to ultimately relieve excess interstitial fluid in
the brain.
13. What other organelle besides the nucleus contain mitochondrion
DNA?
14. Which of the following membrane-enclosed or- peroxisomes
ganelles contains several oxidases that are involved
in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during
normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals
like alcohol in the liver?
15. During this phase of cell division, organelles duplicate interphase
and centrosome replication begins
16. Mitosis is: produces two identical
cells
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
17. Phagocytosis is the mechanism of action of this cell of Macrophages
the immune system to protect from microbes:
18. The three types of subatomic particles that are im- protons, neutrons, and
portant for understanding chemical reactions in the electrons.
human body are
19. This is the name given to a positively charged atom. cation
20. This type of chemical reaction will release more ener- exergonic
gy than it absorbs.
21. An enzyme acts to lower the activation ener-
gy needed to start the re-
action.
22. The human blood is alkaline.
23. Which of the following is a polysaccharide that serves glycogen
as a storage form of energy in muscle and liver cells?
24. Which of the following is the major function of DNA? long-term storage of in-
formation for protein syn-
thesis
25. Loss of protein structure as in fried eggs is called: denaturation.
26. Na + Cl ’Nacl is a general example of a(n) _____ reaction. synthesis
27. The basic units of nucleic acids are nucleotides, com- nitrogenous base, phos-
posed of phate, pentose sugar
28. This is the study of the body structures anatomy
29. metabolism
, HCC A&P 1 Departmental Final Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6uby76
This is the sum of all chemical processes that occur in
the body.
30. The two organ systems that regulate and maintain nervous and endocrine
homeostasis are the systems.
31. The composition of this body fluid, which fills the nar- interstitial fluid
row spaces between cells and tissues.
32. This is the structure of a feedback system that sends stimulus
input to the control center.
33. Objective changes in a patient's normal body function symptoms
that can be directly observed or measured by a clini-
cian are referred to as
34. This plane divides the body into equal right and left sagittal
portions.
35. Which of the following anatomical terms refers to the inguinal
groin?
36. Which of the following is a safe non-invasive imaging ultrasound scanning
technique that uses the reflection of high frequency
sound waves off of body tissues to visualize a fetus
during pregnancy?
37. Which of these regions contains the gall bladder? Right hypochondriac
38. Epithelial tissue is used as a covering of
body surfaces, is used as a
lining of body cavities and
hollow organs, is used to
form glands, usually has a
