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Exam (elaborations)

VATI MED SURG PROCTORED EXAM 2025 NEWEST EXAM FORM A AND B COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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Comprehensive study guide for the VATI Medical-Surgical Proctored Exam 2025, featuring complete exam questions and detailed, verified answers (100% correct) for both Form A and Form B. Ideal for nursing students preparing for the exam.

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Institution
VATI MED SURG
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Uploaded on
May 28, 2025
Number of pages
78
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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VATI MED SURG PROCTORED EXAM 2025
NEWEST EXAM FORM A AND B COMPLETE
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
/ALREADY GRADED A+


A nurse is caring for a client who has deep vein thrombosis.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote
venous return? - ANSWER ✔✔- Maintain the use of
compression stockings except when bathing the client.


The antiembolic stockings should be removed for short
periods (30 to 60 min) when bathing


A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peripheral IV
therapy. The nurse notes that the IV site is red, warm, and
painful to the touch. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take? - ANSWER ✔✔- Discontinue the IV and apply a
warm, moist compress to the site.




these complications include pain at the IV site, along with
redness and warmth. The nurse should stop the infusion,
remove the IV, inspect the catheter to ensure Complications

1|Page

,of intravenous therapy involve inflammation of the vein,
phlebitis, and can include the presence of clots or
thrombophlebitis. Manifestations of it is intact, and apply a
warm, moist compress to the area.




A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new
prescription for furosemide. The nurse should monitor the client
for which of the following adverse effects of the medication? -
ANSWER ✔✔- Tinnitus


The nurse should monitor clients who take furosemide for
tinnitus and hearing loss. Audiometry is recommended for
clients recelving prolonged IV furosemide.




A nurse is monitoring a client who has a new prescription for
furosemide for peripheral edema. For which of the following
adverse effects should the nurse monitor? - ANSWER ✔✔-
Muscle weakness


Furosemide is a loop diuretic, which is used to treat
hypertension and edema. Furosemide can cause excess
excretion of potassium. The nurse should monitor the client

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,for manifestations of hypokalemia such as nausea, muscle
weakness, and spasms.


A nurse is contacting the provider of a client who has heart
failure and a potassium level of 3.4 mEq/L. Which of the
following client medications should the nurse expect the
provider to withhold? - ANSWER ✔✔- Digoxin


The nurse should expect the provider to withhold digoxin
when the client's potassium level is low to decrease the
client's risk of dysrhythrmias due to digoxin toxicity.
Potassium assists in displacing digoxin, because digoxin
binds to potassiurm, and reduces the risk for digoxin
toxicity.


A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cellulitis
and is receiving IV ceftriaxone. During data collection, the nurse
notes the client is flushed and the client reports urticaria. After
stopping the IV infusion, which of the following actions should
the nurse take first? - ANSWER ✔✔- Check the client's
respirations.


After stopping the IV infusion, the first action the nurse
should take when using the airway, breathing, circulation
approach to client care is to count the client's respirations

3|Page

, and monitor for dyspnea because a client experiencing an
allergic reaction can progress to anaphylactic shock and
death.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has
hypertension and a prescription for lisinopril. Which of the
following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- ANSWER ✔✔- Report a persistent dry cough.




Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that is used to treat
hypertension or heart failure. A persistent, dry cough is an
adverse effect of lisinopril, and the client should report the
finding to the provider. After discontinuation of the
medication, the cough should subside within 10 days,




A registered nurse (RN) in an acute care facility is caring for a
group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse
(LPN). Which of the following tasks should the RN delegate to
the LPN? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER ✔✔- Inserting an
NG tube
Monitoring an IV infusion
Administering IM medications



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