aCanadianaFundamentalsaofaNursing,a6ea(Potter,aPerry,a2019)
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aCanadianaFundamentalsaofaNursing,a6ea(Potter,aPerry,a2019)
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aCanadianaFundamentalsaofaNursing,a6ea(Potter,aPerry,a2019)
Chaptera01:aHealthaandaWellness
MULTIPLEa CHOICE
1. Theanurseaisausingatheapopulationahealthapromotionamodelatoadevelopaactionsafora improv
ingahealth.aAfteraasking,a“Onawhatashouldaweatakeaaction?”;a-
Howashouldaweatakeaaction?;aanda-
Whyashouldaweatakeaaction?atheanurseawillaaskawhichaofatheafollowingaquestions?
a. -Witha whoma shoulda weaact?
b. -Whena shoulda weatakeaaction?
c. -Whicha governmenta shoulda takeaaction?
d. -Whereashoulda weafirstaact?
ANSWER:>>>a A
Theanextaquestionatoaaskawhenausingatheapopulationahealthamodelaapproachaisa“Withawho
mashouldaweaact?”aTheaotherachoicesaareanotaquestionsaincludedainathisamodel.
DIF: Apply REF:a 13a(Figurea1-5)
OBJ:a Contrasta distinguishinga featuresaofa healthapromotiona andadiseasea prevention.
TOP:a Implementation MSC:a NCLEX:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintenance
2. Theaprinciplea -Healtha promotiona isamultisectoral”a meansa whicha ofatheafollowing?
a. Relationshipsabetweenaindividual,asocial,aandaenvironmentalafactorsamustabe
arecognized.
b. Physical,amental,asocial,aecological,acultural,aandaspiritualaaspectsaofahealthamust
abearecognized.
c. Inaorderatoachangeaunhealthyalivingaandaworkingaconditions,aareasaotherathanahealt
hamustaalsoabeainvolved.
d. Healthapromotionausesaknowledgeafromadisciplinesasuchaasasocial,aeconomic,apoli
tical,aenvironmental,amedical,aandanursingasciences,aasawellaasafromafirst-
handaexperience.
ACTUAL ANSWER:>>>a C
Theastatement-
Healthapromotionaisamultisectoralaisatheaprincipleaexplainedabyatheanecessityatoainv
olveaareasaotherathanahealthainaorderatoachangeaunhealthyalivingaandaworkingacondit
ions.
DIF: Understand REF:a 11
OBJ:a Contrastadistinguishingafeaturesaofahealthapromotionaandadiseaseapreventio
n.aTOP:a Planning MSC:a NCLEX:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintenance
3. Accordingatoa theaWorlda Healtha Organization,awhataisa theabesta descriptiona ofa “health”?
a. Simplya theaabsenceaofadisease.
b. Involvingathea totalapersona anda environment.
c. Strictlyapersonalainanature.
d. Statusaofapathologicalastate.
ACTUAL ANSWER:>>>a B
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aCanadianaFundamentalsaofaNursing,a6ea(Potter,aPerry,a2019)
WHOadefinesahealthaasa“.a.a.theaextentatoawhichaanaindividualaoragroupaisaable,aonatheao
neahand,atoarealizeaaspirationsaandasatisfyaneeds;aand,aonatheaotherahand,atoachangeaora
copeawithatheaenvironment.aHealthais,atherefore,aseenaasaaaresourceaforaeverydayalife,an
otatheaobjectiveaofaliving;aitaisaaapositiveaconceptaemphasizingasocialaandapersonalaresou
rces,aasawellaasaphysicalacapacities.”aNurses’aattitudesatowardahealthaandaillnessashoulda
considera theatotalaperson,aasawellaasatheaenvironmentainawhichatheapersonalives.aPeople
afreeaofa diseaseaareanotaequallyahealthy.aViewsaofahealthahaveabroadenedatoaincludeame
ntal,asocial,aandaspiritualawell-
being,aasawellaasaaafocusaonahealthaatafamilyaandacommunityalevels.
Conditionsa ofalife,aratherathana pathologicala states,aarea whata determineahealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:a 2
OBJ:aDiscussawaysathatadefinitionsaofahealthahaveabeenaconceptualized
.aTOP:a Evaluate
MSC:a NCLEX:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintenanc
e
4. WhatapriorityastrategyaforahealthapromotionainaCanadaaisaoptionalabutaseenaasaimportantat
oaincorporateainanursingaeducationacurricula?
a. Knowledgeaofadiseaseaprevention.
b. Strategiesaforahealtha promotion.
c. Policyaadvocacy.
d. Conceptsa ofadeterminantsaofahealth.
ACTUAL ANSWER:>>>a C
Increasingly,apolicyaadvocacyaisaincorporatedaintoanursingaroleastatementsaandanursingaed
ucationacurricula.aNursesashouldathinkaaboutapoliciesathatahaveacontributedatoahealthaprob
lems,apoliciesathatawouldahelpaalleviateahealthaproblems,aandahowanursesachampionapubli
capolicies.aDiseaseaprevention,ahealthapromotion,aandaconceptsaofadeterminantsaofahealtha
areaintegralapartsaofanursingacurricula.
DIF: Understand REF:a 11|a12
OBJ:aAnalyzeahowatheanatureaandascopeaofanursingapracticeaareainfluencedabyadiffer
entaconceptualizationsaofahealthaandahealthadeterminants.
TOP:a PlanningaM
SC:aNCLEX:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintenance
5. Whichaofatheafollowingaisaaaprerequisiteaforahealth,aasaidentifiedabyatheaOttawaaCharterafo
raHealthaPromotion?
a. Education.
b. Socialasupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physicalaenvironment.
ACTUAL ANSWER:>>>a A
EducationaisaoneaofatheanineaprerequisitesaforahealthathatawereaidentifiedainatheaOttawaaC
harteraforaHealthaPromotion.aLackaofasocialasupportaandalowaself-
esteemawereaidentifiedaasapsychosocialariskafactorsabyaLabontea(1993).aDangerousaphysic
alaenvironmentsawereaidentifiedaasasocioenvironmentalariskafactorsabyaLabontea(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:a 4
OBJ:
DiscussacontributionsaofatheafollowingaCanadianapublicationsatoaconceptualizationsaofa
healthaandahealthadeterminants:aLalondeaReport,aOttawa aCharter,aEppaReport,aStrategiesaforaP
opulationaHealth,aJakartaaDeclaration,aBangkokaCharter,aTorontoaCharter. TOP:
PlanningaMSC:aNCLEX:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintenance
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