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Which of the following best describes the concept of scaffolding in early childhood education?
A. Giving children all the answers immediately
B. Allowing children to play without guidance
✔✔C. Providing temporary support to help children achieve tasks just beyond their current
ability
D. Assigning tasks that are too difficult for children to complete
What is the primary purpose of play in early childhood development?
A. To keep children busy
B. To improve academic scores only
✔✔C. To support social, emotional, cognitive, and physical growth
D. To prepare children for standardized testing
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
A. Running
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,✔✔B. Using scissors to cut paper
C. Jumping
D. Climbing stairs
How can a teacher best support language development in toddlers?
A. Limit verbal interactions to avoid overstimulation
B. Speak slowly and use one-word commands only
✔✔C. Engage in frequent conversations and read aloud regularly
D. Focus mainly on teaching written letters and numbers
What is an effective way to handle challenging behavior in preschool children?
A. Ignore all misbehavior regardless of severity
✔✔B. Use positive reinforcement and set clear, consistent expectations
C. Punish immediately with time-outs for every behavior
D. Allow children to resolve conflicts without adult intervention
Which of the following best describes the developmental milestone of parallel play?
A. Children play together cooperatively
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,✔✔B. Children play alongside each other but do not interact directly
C. Children play alone and ignore others
D. Children share toys equally and talk continuously
Why is it important to have a developmentally appropriate curriculum?
A. It focuses only on academic content
B. It minimizes playtime to increase learning
✔✔C. It matches activities to children's age, abilities, and interests
D. It teaches all children the same skills at the same pace
How can teachers promote social-emotional development in early childhood?
A. By encouraging competition among peers
✔✔B. By teaching empathy, self-regulation, and positive communication skills
C. By avoiding discussions about feelings
D. By separating children who show emotions frequently
Which of the following assessment methods is most appropriate for young children?
A. Standardized multiple-choice tests
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, ✔✔B. Observations and portfolio assessments
C. Timed quizzes
D. Written exams
What role do routines play in early childhood classrooms?
A. They make the day predictable and boring
✔✔B. They provide structure that helps children feel secure and learn self-discipline
C. They limit children's creativity
D. They are only useful for administrative purposes
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-quality early childhood program?
A. Large class sizes with minimal adult interaction
✔✔B. Low student-teacher ratios and individualized attention
C. Strict focus on academic drills
D. Lack of outdoor play opportunities
How does exposure to diverse books and materials benefit young children?
A. It confuses children about their culture
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