Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough||All Chapters Covered||A+ guide

, Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice
b b b b b b



Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough
b b b b b b b b




Chapter One Test b b




Name b




Multiple Choice/True-False:
b



1. Utilitarianism is concerned with b b b



a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
b b b b b b b


e. privileges.

2. Kantian ethics is concerned with
b b b b



a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
b b b b b b b


e. privileges.

3. Virtue ethics is based on theories from various philosophers, such as
b b b b b b b b b b



a. Rawls.
b. Kant.
c. Socrates.
d. none of the above.
b b b




4. The first two utilitarian philosophers were
b b b b b



a. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
b b b b b


b. Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. b b b b


c. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. b b b b b


d. John Rawls and John Stuart Mill.
b b b b b




5. Virtue ethics is based on
b b b b



a. character traits. b


b. rights.
c. duties.
d. privileges.

6. Prima facie duties are determined by the present situation.
b b b b b b b b

, a. true
b. false

7. Utilitarians are concerned with consequences when making ethical decisions.
b b b b b b b b



a. true
b. false

8. If person A has a right, then person B has a duty to ensure that right.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b



a. true
b. false

9. A privilege is granted only if certain conditions are met.
b b b b b b b b b



a. true
b. false

10. A deontological approach considers the benefit or happiness that would
b b b b b b b b b


result from a decision, while a teleological approach does not consider the
b b b b b b b b b b b b


consequences.
b



a. true
b. false

Short Answer/Fill-in:
b



1. A utilitarian who is concerned with individual acts is a/an
b b b utilitarian. b b b b b b b b


2. A utilitarian who is concerned with the best ways of acting in a given situation is a/an
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


utilitarian.
3. The ethical studies that explore the nature of moral judgments and the structure
b b b b b b b b b b b b


of moral concepts are called
b b b . b b b


4. A b duty is a duty made obvious by the circumstances surrounding it. b b b b b b b b b b


5. is a position taken by a teleologist and is based on the notion that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


what matters is the result of an action.
b b b b b b b b


6. Kant’s ethics, or theories, emphasize duties.
b b b b b


7. Utilitarians view social justice as a means to b . b b b b b b b


8. John Rawls is known for his theory of
b . b b b b b b b


9. Utilitarianism is a theory. b b b


10. ethics was advocated by early philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, b b b b b b b b b


and Aristotle.
b b




Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below.
b b b b b b b b b b



1. A type of normative ethics that judges an action by its consequences.
b b b b b b b b b b b b



2. A valid claim earned by effort and hard work.
b b b b b b b b b



3. A type of consequentialist theory.
b b b b b



4. A branch of normative ethics that emphasizes duties.
b b b b b b b b



5. A discipline consisting of thoughts and ideas about morality.
b b b b b b b b b



6. A branch of ethics that recommends specific actions it considers justified.
b b b b b b b b b b b

, 7. A moral position that includes consequentialist theories.
b b b b b b b



8. A type of ethics that emphasizes a person’s character traits.
b b b b b b b b b b



9. An obligation or action that ought to be done regardless of consequences.
b b b b b b b b b b b b



10. A valid claim guaranteed by a society.
b b b b b b b




a. privilege f. ethics
b


b. virtue g. deontology
b


c. duty h. teleologyb


d. right i. utilitarianism
b


e. normative j. consequentialism
b




Chapter Two Test b b




Name

Multiple Choice/True-False:
b



1. Beneficence means b



a. to do what is good for yourself.
b b b b b b


b. to do no harm. b b b


c. to do what is good for others.
b b b b b b


d. faithfulness.

2. Nonmaleficence means b



a. to do no harm. b b b


b. to do only what is beneficial.
b b b b b


c. to tell the truth.
b b b


d. to do only what the patient accepts.
b b b b b b




3. Autonomy may be restricted in cases of b b b b b b



a. mental incompetence. b


b. minors.
c. emergency.
d. all of the above. b b b




4. Self-determination is associated with b b b



a. autonomy.
b. parentalism.
c. beneficence.
d. veracity.

5. A term closely associated with beneficence is
b b b b b b



a. nonmaleficence.
b. maternalism.