TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
1k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition
Chapterk01:kThekHistorykofkMentalkHealthkCare
MULTIPLEk CHOICE
1. ThekbeliefkofkthekancientkGreekkphilosopherkPlatokthatkthekrationalksoulkcontrolledkthekirratio
nalksoulkcouldkbekcomparedkwithkthekbeliefkofkthekmorekrecentkpsychologicalktheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:k A
SigmundkFreudkbelievedkthatkmentalkillnesskwas,kinkpart,kcausedkbykforceskbothkwithinkandkouts
idekthekpersonality.kPhilippekPinelkadvocatedkacceptancekofkmentallykillkindividualskaskhumank
beingskinkneedkofkmedicalkassistance.kAlicekFisherkwaskakFlorencekNightingaleknursekwhokcare
dkforkthekmentallykill,kandkDr.kBenjaminkRushkwaskthekauthorkofkthekbookkDiseaseskofkthekMind.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kComprehension
REF:k p.k4kOBJ:k 2
TOP:k EarlykYearskofkMentalkHealth
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
2. Duringkthekmid-
1500s,kbehaviorskassociatedkwithkmentalkillnesskwerekmorekaccuratelykrecordedkbykprofes
sionals.kThiskpracticekledktok forkdifferentkabnormalkbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:k A
Classificationkofkabnormalkbehaviorskdidknotkbeginkuntilkthisktime,kafterkthekpracticekofkmorekac
curatekrecordingkofkbehaviorskwaskbegun.kDiagnoses,ktreatmentkguidelines,kandkanykeducationk
regardingkmentalkhealthkdisorderskwereknotkavailablekduringkthiskperiod.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k5kOBJ:k 3
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskDuringkthekRenaissance
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
3. Duringktheklatterkpartkofkthekeighteenthkcentury,kpsychiatrykbecamekakseparatekbranchkofkme
dicine,kandkinhumanektreatmentkwaskgreatlykdiminishedkbykthekFrenchkhospitalkdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:k C
2k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
PhilippekPinelkadvocatedkacceptancekofkthekmentallykill,kaskwellkaskproperktreatment.kDorotheak
Dixkcrusadedk forkconstructionkofkmentalkhealthkhospitals.kCliffordkBeerskwrotekthekbookk AkMi
ndkThatkFoundkItself.kPresidentkJimmykCarterkestablishedkthekPresident’skCommissionkonkMen
talkHealthkink1978.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k5kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekEighteenthkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
4. Ink1841,k
surveyedkasylums,kjails,kandkalmshouseskthroughoutkthekUnitedkS
tates,kCanada,kandkScotlandkandkiskcreditedkwithkbringingkaboutkpublickawarenesskandkreformkf
orkthekcarekofkthekmentallykill.
a. Sigmundk Freud
b. Johnk Cade
c. Florencek Nightingale
d. Dorotheak Dix
ANS:k D
DorotheakDixkspentk20kyearsksurveyingkfacilitieskthatkhousedkmentallykillkindividualskandkiskcre
ditedkwithkmajorkchangeskinkthekcarekofkthekmentallykill.kSigmundkFreudkintroducedkthekconcep
tkofkpsychoanalysis,kJohnkCadekdiscoveredklithiumkcarbonatekforkthektreatmentkofkbipolarkdisor
der,kandkFlorencekNightingalektrainedknurseskinkEnglandkinkthek1800s.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekNineteenthkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
5. AskakdirectkresultkofkCliffordkBeers’kworkkandkbook,kAkMindkThatkFoundkItself,kthekCommitteekf
orkMentalkHygienekwask formedkink1909kwithkakfocuskonkpreventionkofkmentalkillnesskand:
a. Earlykdetectionk ofk symptomsk ofk mentalk illness
b. Educationk ofk caregivers
c. Currentktreatmentk options
d. Removingk thek stigmak attachedk tok mentalkillness
ANS:k D
CliffordkBeers’kbookkreflectedkonkhiskattemptkatksuicidekfollowedkbykthekdeplorablekcarekhekrec
eivedkforktheknextk3kyearskinkmentalkhospitals.kBeers’kworkkandkbookkraisedkthekconsciousnessk
ofkpeoplekthroughoutkthekcountrykregardingkpreventionkandkremovalkofkthekstigmakofkhavingkak
mentalkillness.kEarlykdetectionkofksymptoms,keducationkofkcaregivers,kandkcurrentktreatmentkop
tionskregardingkmentalkillnesskwereknotkthekfocuskofkhiskbook,knorkwerektheykakprioritykforkthekC
ommitteekforkMentalkHygiene.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekTwentiethkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
6. Duringkthek1930s,kwhatkcommonktreatmentkforkschizophreniakcausedkclientsktokfallkintokakcomakt
hatkcouldklastkasklongkask50khours?
a. Electroconvulsivek therapy
b. Insulink therapy
c. Humoralk therapy
3k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
d. Amphetaminek therapy
ANS:k B
Insulinktherapykwaskbelievedktoksuccessfullyktreatkschizophreniakinkthekearlyk1900s.kAmphetam
ineskwerekusedktoktreatkdepression,kandkelectroconvulsivektherapykwaskusedkforkseverekdepressi
on.kHumoralktherapy,kwhichkoriginatedkinkancientkGreecekandkRome,kwaskakbeliefkthatkmentalkil
lnesskresultedkfromkankimbalancekofkthekhumorskofkair,kfire,kwater,kandkearth.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k8kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
7. Inkthek1930s,kwhatkmentalkhealthkdisorderkwaskelectroconvulsivektherapyk(ECT)kmostkoftenk
usedktoktreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolark disorder
c. Severekdepression
d. Violentk behavior
ANS:k C
ECTkwaskfoundktokbekankeffectivektreatmentkforkseverekdepressionkinkthek1930s.kDuringkthiskperi
od,kschizophreniakwasktreatedkwithkinsulinktherapy,kandkviolentkbehaviorkwasktreatedkwithkaklobo
tomy.kInk1949,klithiumkcarbonatek waskdiscoveredkaskaktreatmentkforkbipolarkdisorder.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
8. Inkthekearlyktwentiethkcentury,kakfrontalklobotomykwaskakcommonktreatmentkforkviolentk
behaviors.kWhichkdescriptionkofkthiskprocedurekiskaccurate?
a. Ak procedurekthatk deliversk ank electricalk stimulusk tokthekfrontalklobeskofk thek brain
b. Aksurgicalk procedurekthatk drillsk holeskinkthekfrontk ofk thekskullk tokdraink fluid
c. Aksurgicalk procedurekthatk seversk thekfrontalklobesk ofk thekbrainkfromk thek thalamus
d. Ak surgicalk procedurekthatk insertsk implantsk intok thekfrontalk lobesk ofkthek brain
ANS:k C
Akfrontalklobotomykiskaksurgicalkprocedurekinkwhichkthekfrontalklobeskofkthekbrainkarekseveredkfr
omkthekthalamus.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
9. Whichkclassk ofk drugsk waskintroducedkinkthek1930skfork thektreatmentk ofk depression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclick antidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:k D
4k|kPkakgke
1k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition
Chapterk01:kThekHistorykofkMentalkHealthkCare
MULTIPLEk CHOICE
1. ThekbeliefkofkthekancientkGreekkphilosopherkPlatokthatkthekrationalksoulkcontrolledkthekirratio
nalksoulkcouldkbekcomparedkwithkthekbeliefkofkthekmorekrecentkpsychologicalktheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:k A
SigmundkFreudkbelievedkthatkmentalkillnesskwas,kinkpart,kcausedkbykforceskbothkwithinkandkouts
idekthekpersonality.kPhilippekPinelkadvocatedkacceptancekofkmentallykillkindividualskaskhumank
beingskinkneedkofkmedicalkassistance.kAlicekFisherkwaskakFlorencekNightingaleknursekwhokcare
dkforkthekmentallykill,kandkDr.kBenjaminkRushkwaskthekauthorkofkthekbookkDiseaseskofkthekMind.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kComprehension
REF:k p.k4kOBJ:k 2
TOP:k EarlykYearskofkMentalkHealth
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
2. Duringkthekmid-
1500s,kbehaviorskassociatedkwithkmentalkillnesskwerekmorekaccuratelykrecordedkbykprofes
sionals.kThiskpracticekledktok forkdifferentkabnormalkbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:k A
Classificationkofkabnormalkbehaviorskdidknotkbeginkuntilkthisktime,kafterkthekpracticekofkmorekac
curatekrecordingkofkbehaviorskwaskbegun.kDiagnoses,ktreatmentkguidelines,kandkanykeducationk
regardingkmentalkhealthkdisorderskwereknotkavailablekduringkthiskperiod.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k5kOBJ:k 3
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskDuringkthekRenaissance
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
3. Duringktheklatterkpartkofkthekeighteenthkcentury,kpsychiatrykbecamekakseparatekbranchkofkme
dicine,kandkinhumanektreatmentkwaskgreatlykdiminishedkbykthekFrenchkhospitalkdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:k C
2k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
PhilippekPinelkadvocatedkacceptancekofkthekmentallykill,kaskwellkaskproperktreatment.kDorotheak
Dixkcrusadedk forkconstructionkofkmentalkhealthkhospitals.kCliffordkBeerskwrotekthekbookk AkMi
ndkThatkFoundkItself.kPresidentkJimmykCarterkestablishedkthekPresident’skCommissionkonkMen
talkHealthkink1978.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k5kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekEighteenthkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
4. Ink1841,k
surveyedkasylums,kjails,kandkalmshouseskthroughoutkthekUnitedkS
tates,kCanada,kandkScotlandkandkiskcreditedkwithkbringingkaboutkpublickawarenesskandkreformkf
orkthekcarekofkthekmentallykill.
a. Sigmundk Freud
b. Johnk Cade
c. Florencek Nightingale
d. Dorotheak Dix
ANS:k D
DorotheakDixkspentk20kyearsksurveyingkfacilitieskthatkhousedkmentallykillkindividualskandkiskcre
ditedkwithkmajorkchangeskinkthekcarekofkthekmentallykill.kSigmundkFreudkintroducedkthekconcep
tkofkpsychoanalysis,kJohnkCadekdiscoveredklithiumkcarbonatekforkthektreatmentkofkbipolarkdisor
der,kandkFlorencekNightingalektrainedknurseskinkEnglandkinkthek1800s.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekNineteenthkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
5. AskakdirectkresultkofkCliffordkBeers’kworkkandkbook,kAkMindkThatkFoundkItself,kthekCommitteekf
orkMentalkHygienekwask formedkink1909kwithkakfocuskonkpreventionkofkmentalkillnesskand:
a. Earlykdetectionk ofk symptomsk ofk mentalk illness
b. Educationk ofk caregivers
c. Currentktreatmentk options
d. Removingk thek stigmak attachedk tok mentalkillness
ANS:k D
CliffordkBeers’kbookkreflectedkonkhiskattemptkatksuicidekfollowedkbykthekdeplorablekcarekhekrec
eivedkforktheknextk3kyearskinkmentalkhospitals.kBeers’kworkkandkbookkraisedkthekconsciousnessk
ofkpeoplekthroughoutkthekcountrykregardingkpreventionkandkremovalkofkthekstigmakofkhavingkak
mentalkillness.kEarlykdetectionkofksymptoms,keducationkofkcaregivers,kandkcurrentktreatmentkop
tionskregardingkmentalkillnesskwereknotkthekfocuskofkhiskbook,knorkwerektheykakprioritykforkthekC
ommitteekforkMentalkHygiene.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 4
TOP:k MentalkIllnesskinkthekTwentiethkCentury
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
6. Duringkthek1930s,kwhatkcommonktreatmentkforkschizophreniakcausedkclientsktokfallkintokakcomakt
hatkcouldklastkasklongkask50khours?
a. Electroconvulsivek therapy
b. Insulink therapy
c. Humoralk therapy
3k|kPkakgke
, TestkBankk-kFoundationskofkMentalkHealthkCare,k8ek(Morrison-Valfre,k2025)
d. Amphetaminek therapy
ANS:k B
Insulinktherapykwaskbelievedktoksuccessfullyktreatkschizophreniakinkthekearlyk1900s.kAmphetam
ineskwerekusedktoktreatkdepression,kandkelectroconvulsivektherapykwaskusedkforkseverekdepressi
on.kHumoralktherapy,kwhichkoriginatedkinkancientkGreecekandkRome,kwaskakbeliefkthatkmentalkil
lnesskresultedkfromkankimbalancekofkthekhumorskofkair,kfire,kwater,kandkearth.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k8kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
7. Inkthek1930s,kwhatkmentalkhealthkdisorderkwaskelectroconvulsivektherapyk(ECT)kmostkoftenk
usedktoktreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolark disorder
c. Severekdepression
d. Violentk behavior
ANS:k C
ECTkwaskfoundktokbekankeffectivektreatmentkforkseverekdepressionkinkthek1930s.kDuringkthiskperi
od,kschizophreniakwasktreatedkwithkinsulinktherapy,kandkviolentkbehaviorkwasktreatedkwithkaklobo
tomy.kInk1949,klithiumkcarbonatek waskdiscoveredkaskaktreatmentkforkbipolarkdisorder.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
8. Inkthekearlyktwentiethkcentury,kakfrontalklobotomykwaskakcommonktreatmentkforkviolentk
behaviors.kWhichkdescriptionkofkthiskprocedurekiskaccurate?
a. Ak procedurekthatk deliversk ank electricalk stimulusk tokthekfrontalklobeskofk thek brain
b. Aksurgicalk procedurekthatk drillsk holeskinkthekfrontk ofk thekskullk tokdraink fluid
c. Aksurgicalk procedurekthatk seversk thekfrontalklobesk ofk thekbrainkfromk thek thalamus
d. Ak surgicalk procedurekthatk insertsk implantsk intok thekfrontalk lobesk ofkthek brain
ANS:k C
Akfrontalklobotomykiskaksurgicalkprocedurekinkwhichkthekfrontalklobeskofkthekbrainkarekseveredkfr
omkthekthalamus.
PTS:k 1 DIF: CognitivekLevel:kKnowledge
REF:k p.k6kOBJ:k 5
TOP:k Influenceskofk Wark onk Mentalk HealthkTherapies
KEY:k Nursingk ProcesskStep:k Assessment MSC:k Clientk Needs:k Psychosocialk Integrity
9. Whichkclassk ofk drugsk waskintroducedkinkthek1930skfork thektreatmentk ofk depression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclick antidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:k D
4k|kPkakgke
