MAY JUNE PORTFOLIO 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number: 801355
Due Date: 27 May 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1.
(a) Type of Summons
In this scenario, Shiny Plastics (Pty) Ltd would issue a Simple summons against Blue
Brands (Pty) Ltd.
In this case, Shiny Plastics (Pty) Ltd wants to recover R300 000 for plastic bottles
delivered to Blue Brands (Pty) Ltd, which is an ascertainable debt based on an invoice.
This kind of claim is for a liquidated demand, meaning the amount is fixed, certain, and
easily proven without needing oral evidence.
A simple summons is used where the claim is for a debt or liquidated demand, such as
the purchase price of goods sold and delivered and not paid for within the agreed
period1. Since the debt arises from a written invoice and the price is certain (R300 000),
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this qualifies as a liquidated demand.
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