1
WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2025:
Actual Questions, Detailed Answers with Rationales,
and Practice Test Bank
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - ...(ANSWERS)....The GCS is scored between 3 and 15,
3 being the worst and 15 the best.
Severe TBI GCS Score - ...(ANSWERS)....A GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.
Obsessions - ...(ANSWERS)....Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts,
impulses, or images that cause distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Characteristics - ...(ANSWERS)....Impaired
concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD.
Schizophrenia Symptoms - ...(ANSWERS)....The characteristics of schizophrenia
are paranoia, delusions, tangential thoughts, suspiciousness, disorganized
behavior, and hallucinations.
Acute Otitis Media - ...(ANSWERS)....The classic presentation of otitis media is
otalgia, muffled hearing, popping sensation, and a recent history of a cold or flare
up of allergic rhinitis.
Peritonsillar Abscess - ...(ANSWERS)....Peritonsillar abscess is characterized by
severe sore throat, pain or difficulty swallowing, jaw muscle spasms, and a hot
potato voice.
, 2
Graves' Disease - ...(ANSWERS)....Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition also
known as 'diffuse toxic goiter' is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in
this age group.
Insulin Resistance Finding - ...(ANSWERS)....Triglycerides > 150mg/dL is associated
with increasing insulin resistance.
Postprandial Glucose Level Influencer - ...(ANSWERS)....Carbohydrate is a
macronutrient with the greatest impact on the postprandial glucose levels.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - ...(ANSWERS)....Type 1 DM is associated with beta cell
destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in significant
hyperglycemia and potential for ketoacidosis.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors - ...(ANSWERS)....Major risk factors are
heredity and obesity.
Endometrial Cancer Risk Factor - ...(ANSWERS)....Oral contraceptives have been
shown to reduce the incidence of endometrial cancer.
Mixed Precocious Puberty - ...(ANSWERS)....Mixed precocious puberty cases the
child to develop some secondary characteristics of the opposite sex, such as the
feminization of a boy.
, 3
Delayed Puberty Cause - ...(ANSWERS)....In 95% of cases, delayed puberty is
physiologic in nature.
Priapism Association - ...(ANSWERS)....Priapism has been associated with the
abuse of certain substances.
Priapism - ...(ANSWERS)....Prolonged penile erection, often idiopathic.
Cocaine - ...(ANSWERS)....Substance associated with priapism.
Ovulation - ...(ANSWERS)....Triggered by a sudden increase of LH.
Follicular cyst - ...(ANSWERS)....Develops when no dominant follicle matures.
Benign ovarian cyst - ...(ANSWERS)....Functional cyst from incomplete follicle
maturation.
Genetic counseling - ...(ANSWERS)....Advisory service for individuals at genetic
risk.
Maternal age - ...(ANSWERS)....Common reason for seeking genetic counseling.
Amniocentesis - ...(ANSWERS)....Procedure to perform genetic studies on fetus.
, 4
Turner Syndrome - ...(ANSWERS)....Condition with monosomy X in affected cells.
Cri du chat syndrome - ...(ANSWERS)....Genetic disorder with distinctive cat-like
cry.
Adaptive immunity - ...(ANSWERS)....Immune response mediated by T and B cells.
Minimally conscious state - ...(ANSWERS)....Patient shows limited but definite
responses.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - ...(ANSWERS)....Severe lung
inflammation with bilateral infiltrates.
Capillary hydrostatic pressure - ...(ANSWERS)....Increased pressure causing
pulmonary edema.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) - ...(ANSWERS)....Antibody involved in asthma
pathophysiology.
Airway remodeling - ...(ANSWERS)....Long-term damage from uncontrolled airway
inflammation.
WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2025:
Actual Questions, Detailed Answers with Rationales,
and Practice Test Bank
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - ...(ANSWERS)....The GCS is scored between 3 and 15,
3 being the worst and 15 the best.
Severe TBI GCS Score - ...(ANSWERS)....A GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.
Obsessions - ...(ANSWERS)....Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts,
impulses, or images that cause distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Characteristics - ...(ANSWERS)....Impaired
concentration and irritability are major characteristics of GAD.
Schizophrenia Symptoms - ...(ANSWERS)....The characteristics of schizophrenia
are paranoia, delusions, tangential thoughts, suspiciousness, disorganized
behavior, and hallucinations.
Acute Otitis Media - ...(ANSWERS)....The classic presentation of otitis media is
otalgia, muffled hearing, popping sensation, and a recent history of a cold or flare
up of allergic rhinitis.
Peritonsillar Abscess - ...(ANSWERS)....Peritonsillar abscess is characterized by
severe sore throat, pain or difficulty swallowing, jaw muscle spasms, and a hot
potato voice.
, 2
Graves' Disease - ...(ANSWERS)....Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition also
known as 'diffuse toxic goiter' is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in
this age group.
Insulin Resistance Finding - ...(ANSWERS)....Triglycerides > 150mg/dL is associated
with increasing insulin resistance.
Postprandial Glucose Level Influencer - ...(ANSWERS)....Carbohydrate is a
macronutrient with the greatest impact on the postprandial glucose levels.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - ...(ANSWERS)....Type 1 DM is associated with beta cell
destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in significant
hyperglycemia and potential for ketoacidosis.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors - ...(ANSWERS)....Major risk factors are
heredity and obesity.
Endometrial Cancer Risk Factor - ...(ANSWERS)....Oral contraceptives have been
shown to reduce the incidence of endometrial cancer.
Mixed Precocious Puberty - ...(ANSWERS)....Mixed precocious puberty cases the
child to develop some secondary characteristics of the opposite sex, such as the
feminization of a boy.
, 3
Delayed Puberty Cause - ...(ANSWERS)....In 95% of cases, delayed puberty is
physiologic in nature.
Priapism Association - ...(ANSWERS)....Priapism has been associated with the
abuse of certain substances.
Priapism - ...(ANSWERS)....Prolonged penile erection, often idiopathic.
Cocaine - ...(ANSWERS)....Substance associated with priapism.
Ovulation - ...(ANSWERS)....Triggered by a sudden increase of LH.
Follicular cyst - ...(ANSWERS)....Develops when no dominant follicle matures.
Benign ovarian cyst - ...(ANSWERS)....Functional cyst from incomplete follicle
maturation.
Genetic counseling - ...(ANSWERS)....Advisory service for individuals at genetic
risk.
Maternal age - ...(ANSWERS)....Common reason for seeking genetic counseling.
Amniocentesis - ...(ANSWERS)....Procedure to perform genetic studies on fetus.
, 4
Turner Syndrome - ...(ANSWERS)....Condition with monosomy X in affected cells.
Cri du chat syndrome - ...(ANSWERS)....Genetic disorder with distinctive cat-like
cry.
Adaptive immunity - ...(ANSWERS)....Immune response mediated by T and B cells.
Minimally conscious state - ...(ANSWERS)....Patient shows limited but definite
responses.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - ...(ANSWERS)....Severe lung
inflammation with bilateral infiltrates.
Capillary hydrostatic pressure - ...(ANSWERS)....Increased pressure causing
pulmonary edema.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) - ...(ANSWERS)....Antibody involved in asthma
pathophysiology.
Airway remodeling - ...(ANSWERS)....Long-term damage from uncontrolled airway
inflammation.
