Diabetes Mellitus Concept Review
which lab value indicates Pre-diabetes?
a. HgA1C of 6.7%
b. Fasting plasma glucose of 115 mg/dL
c. Random glucose of 110 mg/dL
d. Oral glucose tolerance test of 200 mg/dL B (pre-diabetes = 100-126)
Which of the following are causes of Type 1 DM?
a. Obesity
b. Old age
c. Sedentary lifestyle
d. Autoimmunity D
What are common manifestations of type 1 DM?
select all that apply
a. Fatigue
b. Urination
c. Weight loss
d. Decreased thirst A, B, C
T/F
Type 2 DM occurs when the pancreas secretes insulin, but it is poorly utilized by the cells
True
What is the most important teaching point when a Pt is Diagnosed with Pre-diabetes?
a. Medication compliance
b. How to mix insulins
, c. Need for monthly eye exams
d. Reduction of risk factors D
Which of the following are modifiable risk factors for Type 2 DM?
select all that apply
a. Physical inactivity
b. Ethnicity
c. Hypertension
d. Hyperlipidemia A, C, D
Which of the following are manifestations of DM?
select all that apply
a. Polyuria
b. Polydipsia
c. Recurrent infections
d. Increased hunger A, B, C, D
What are the advantages of self monitoring of BG?
select all that apply
a. it provides immediate info about BG levels
b. It confirms a Pt's symptoms of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia
c. It is a tool for Pts to maintain specific glucose levels and goals
d. It provides accurate records of a Pt's glucose trends A, B, C, D
Which is correct regarding basal-bolus insulin dosing?
select all that apply
a. Mimics our pancreas' normal insulin release