1
,Test Bank Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business E
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
nvironment, 13th Edition by Ronald Hilton X# X# X# X# X#
Appendix III X#
1) The EOQ model is a mathematical tool for determining the order quantity that:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) maximizes the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) equals the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) minimizes the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) has no effect on the costs of ordering and holding invent
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
ory.
E) none of these answers are correc
X# X# X# X# X#
t.
2) Inventory decisions involve a delicate balance between which of the following classe
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
s of costs?
X# X#
A) Ordering costs, advertising costs, and shipping costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) Advertising costs, holding costs, and shortage costs X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) Ordering costs, holding costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) Ordering costs, shipping costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) Shipping costs, holding costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
3) Which one of the following is true of a just-in-time (JIT) system?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) JIT system uses a “pull” approach to controlling manufacturing
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) Inventory of raw materials and parts are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) Inventory of partially completed parts are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) Finished goods are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) None of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
4) Which one of the following is true of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) The EOQ approach takes the view that some inventory is necessary in ord
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
er to optimize the order quantity
X# X# X# X# X#
B) Is calculates as the square root of the following: (2 × annual requirement × cos
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
t per order) ÷ annual holding cost per unit
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) The graphical approach is one method of calculating EOQ
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) A mathematical tool for determining the order quantity that minimizes the co
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
st of ordering and holding inventory
X# X# X# X# X#
E) All of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
2
,5) Which of the following is a way that JIT efficiencies are achieved?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) Negotiating long-term supply agreements X# X# X#
B) Eliminating inspections X#
C) Reducing the number of vendors X# X# X# X#
D) Making less frequent payments
X# X# X#
E) All of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
6) Inventory holding costs typically include:
X# X# X# X#
A) clerical costs of purchase-order preparation.
X# X# X# X#
B) costs of deterioration, theft, or spoilage.
X# X# X# X# X#
C) costs associated with lost sales to customers.
X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) forgone interest on money tied up in inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) both costs of deterioration, theft, or spoilage and forgone interest on money tied
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
up in inventory.
X# X#
7) Inventory holding costs would typically include all of the following except:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) insurance.
B) theft.
C) transportation.
D) obsolescence.
E) warehouse rent. X#
8) Which of the following is classified as an inventory shortage cost?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) Purchase order preparation X# X#
B) Production disruption X#
C) Lost sales and lost customers
X# X# X# X#
D) Spoilage
E) Both production disruption and lost sales and lost customers
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
9) At the
X# X# economic order quantity: X# X#
A) total annual inventory costs, holding costs, and ordering costs are all minimized.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) total annual inventory costs and holding costs are minimized.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and holding costs equal ordering costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and holding costs exceed ordering costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and ordering costs exceed holding costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
3
, 10) Langdon Enterprises uses an economic order quantity model and has determined an opt
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
imal order size of 2,200 units. Annual demand is 44,000 units, ordering costs are $60
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
per order, and holding costs are $6 per unit. The company's annual holding costs total:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) $13,200.
B) $14,400.
C) $485,200.
D) $265,200.
E) none of the answers is correct. X# X# X# X# X#
11) Langdon Enterprises uses an economic order quantity model and has determined an opt
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
imal order size of 500 units. Annual demand is 10,000 units, ordering costs are $50 per
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X
#order, and holding costs are $4 per unit. The company's annual holding costs total:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) $2,000.
B) $3,000.
C) $21,000.
D) $41,000.
E) none of the answers is correct. X# X# X# X# X#
12) Reflection Graphics uses a special purpose paper on 80% of its jobs. The paper is purc
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
hased in 310- X# X#
sheet packages at a cost of $310 per package. Management estimates that the cost of p
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
lacing and receiving a typical order is $36, and the annual cost of carrying a package
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
in inventory is $3.60. Reflection Graphics uses 4,700 packages of paper each year. Pro
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
duction is constant, and the lead time to receive an order is two week.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
The economic order quantity is approximately:
X# X# X# X# X#
Note: Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) 307 packages. X#
B) 4,018 packages. X#
C) 2,093 packages. X#
D) 1,636 packages. X#
E) 1,166 packages. X#
4
,Test Bank Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business E
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
nvironment, 13th Edition by Ronald Hilton X# X# X# X# X#
Appendix III X#
1) The EOQ model is a mathematical tool for determining the order quantity that:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) maximizes the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) equals the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) minimizes the costs of ordering and holding inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) has no effect on the costs of ordering and holding invent
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
ory.
E) none of these answers are correc
X# X# X# X# X#
t.
2) Inventory decisions involve a delicate balance between which of the following classe
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
s of costs?
X# X#
A) Ordering costs, advertising costs, and shipping costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) Advertising costs, holding costs, and shortage costs X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) Ordering costs, holding costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) Ordering costs, shipping costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) Shipping costs, holding costs, and shortage costs
X# X# X# X# X# X#
3) Which one of the following is true of a just-in-time (JIT) system?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) JIT system uses a “pull” approach to controlling manufacturing
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) Inventory of raw materials and parts are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) Inventory of partially completed parts are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) Finished goods are kept as a buffer
X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) None of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
4) Which one of the following is true of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) The EOQ approach takes the view that some inventory is necessary in ord
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
er to optimize the order quantity
X# X# X# X# X#
B) Is calculates as the square root of the following: (2 × annual requirement × cos
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
t per order) ÷ annual holding cost per unit
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) The graphical approach is one method of calculating EOQ
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) A mathematical tool for determining the order quantity that minimizes the co
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
st of ordering and holding inventory
X# X# X# X# X#
E) All of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
2
,5) Which of the following is a way that JIT efficiencies are achieved?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) Negotiating long-term supply agreements X# X# X#
B) Eliminating inspections X#
C) Reducing the number of vendors X# X# X# X#
D) Making less frequent payments
X# X# X#
E) All of the answers are correct
X# X# X# X# X#
6) Inventory holding costs typically include:
X# X# X# X#
A) clerical costs of purchase-order preparation.
X# X# X# X#
B) costs of deterioration, theft, or spoilage.
X# X# X# X# X#
C) costs associated with lost sales to customers.
X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) forgone interest on money tied up in inventory.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) both costs of deterioration, theft, or spoilage and forgone interest on money tied
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
up in inventory.
X# X#
7) Inventory holding costs would typically include all of the following except:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) insurance.
B) theft.
C) transportation.
D) obsolescence.
E) warehouse rent. X#
8) Which of the following is classified as an inventory shortage cost?
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) Purchase order preparation X# X#
B) Production disruption X#
C) Lost sales and lost customers
X# X# X# X#
D) Spoilage
E) Both production disruption and lost sales and lost customers
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
9) At the
X# X# economic order quantity: X# X#
A) total annual inventory costs, holding costs, and ordering costs are all minimized.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
B) total annual inventory costs and holding costs are minimized.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
C) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and holding costs equal ordering costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
D) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and holding costs exceed ordering costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
E) total annual inventory costs are minimized, and ordering costs exceed holding costs.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
3
, 10) Langdon Enterprises uses an economic order quantity model and has determined an opt
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
imal order size of 2,200 units. Annual demand is 44,000 units, ordering costs are $60
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
per order, and holding costs are $6 per unit. The company's annual holding costs total:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) $13,200.
B) $14,400.
C) $485,200.
D) $265,200.
E) none of the answers is correct. X# X# X# X# X#
11) Langdon Enterprises uses an economic order quantity model and has determined an opt
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
imal order size of 500 units. Annual demand is 10,000 units, ordering costs are $50 per
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X
#order, and holding costs are $4 per unit. The company's annual holding costs total:
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) $2,000.
B) $3,000.
C) $21,000.
D) $41,000.
E) none of the answers is correct. X# X# X# X# X#
12) Reflection Graphics uses a special purpose paper on 80% of its jobs. The paper is purc
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
hased in 310- X# X#
sheet packages at a cost of $310 per package. Management estimates that the cost of p
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
lacing and receiving a typical order is $36, and the annual cost of carrying a package
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
in inventory is $3.60. Reflection Graphics uses 4,700 packages of paper each year. Pro
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
duction is constant, and the lead time to receive an order is two week.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
The economic order quantity is approximately:
X# X# X# X# X#
Note: Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.
X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X# X#
A) 307 packages. X#
B) 4,018 packages. X#
C) 2,093 packages. X#
D) 1,636 packages. X#
E) 1,166 packages. X#
4