Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook of
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Anatomy & Physiology
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21st Edition Patton
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Chapters 1 - 48 t t t
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st t t t t t t
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods t t t t t t t
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life t t t t
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization t REF: p. 3 t t
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. t t t t t
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by t t t t t t t t t t
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. t t t t t
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization t REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the t t t t t t studied.
a. type of organism t t
b. organizational level t
c. systemic function t
d. All of the above are correct.t t t t t
ANSWER: D t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Physiology
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4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. t t t t t t t t t t
b. investigates the body’s structure. t t t
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
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such as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANSWER: D t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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terms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st t t t t t t
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER: C t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 t t
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: t t
a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANSWER: B t DIF: Application REF: p. 5 t t t TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization
t REF: p. 6 t t
TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization
t REF: p. 7 t t
TOP: Levels of Organization
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9. An organization of many simN
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ilU ellI
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atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
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called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
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ANSWER: A DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 7
t t
TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: A t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
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TOP: Organ Level
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11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: C DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 8
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TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. t
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. t
d. cranial cavity. t
ANSWER: A DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 12
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TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. t
c. right lung. t
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 12
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TOP: Body Cavities
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14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. t
b. pelvic cavity. t
c. dorsal cavity. t
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: A t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
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TOP: Body Cavities
t t t
t t t t
Anatomy & Physiology
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21st Edition Patton
t t t
Chapters 1 - 48 t t t
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st t t t t t t
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods t t t t t t t
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life t t t t
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization t REF: p. 3 t t
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
t t t t
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. t t t t t
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by t t t t t t t t t t
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. t t t t t
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization t REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
t t t t
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the t t t t t t studied.
a. type of organism t t
b. organizational level t
c. systemic function t
d. All of the above are correct.t t t t t
ANSWER: D t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Physiology
t t
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. t t t t t t t t t t
b. investigates the body’s structure. t t t
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
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such as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANSWER: D t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 t t
TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
t t t t t t t t t t t t , or
t
terms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st t t t t t t
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER: C t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 t t
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: t t
a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANSWER: B t DIF: Application REF: p. 5 t t t TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization
t REF: p. 6 t t
TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization
t REF: p. 7 t t
TOP: Levels of Organization
t t t t
9. An organization of many simN
t arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
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called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
t t t t t t
ANSWER: A DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 7
t t
TOP: Tissue Level
t t t
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: A t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
t t
TOP: Organ Level
t t t
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: C DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 8
t t
TOP: Body Systems
t t t
12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. t
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. t
d. cranial cavity. t
ANSWER: A DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 12
t t
TOP: Body Cavities
t t t
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. t
c. right lung. t
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: t Memorization REF: p. 12
t t
TOP: Body Cavities
t t t
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. t
b. pelvic cavity. t
c. dorsal cavity. t
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: A t DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
t t
TOP: Body Cavities
t t t
