APUSH Exam Multiple Choice Questions ALL VERSIONS 2025 | LATEST AND ACCURATE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS | VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE

1. Which of the following best characterizes the stance of the writers associated with the literary flowering of the 1920s, such as Sinclair Lewis and F. Scott Fitzgerald? A) Promotion of traditional religious values B) Celebration of industrial progress C) Criticism of middle-class conformity and materialism D) Advocacy for isolationist foreign policies Correct Answer: C) Criticism of middle-class conformity and materialism Rationale: Writers like Sinclair Lewis and F. Scott Fitzgerald highlighted the superficiality and materialism of the middle class in their works, reflecting a critical view of societal norms during the 1920s. Albert 2. Which of the following is true of the forced relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast during the Second World War? A) It was initiated by state governments without federal involvement B) It was justified by President Roosevelt as a military necessity C) It was limited to non-citizen residents D) It was later deemed constitutional without controversy Correct Answer: B) It was justified by President Roosevelt as a military necessity Rationale: President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, citing military necessity as the reason for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. National Archives 3. Which of the following was an immediate consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident? A) The United States established diplomatic relations with Cuba B) The Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba C) Fidel Castro resigned from power D) The United Nations imposed sanctions on the U.S. Correct Answer: B) The Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba Rationale: Following the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Office of the Historian 4. The high inflation rates of the late 1960s and early 1970s were primarily the result of: A) Decreased consumer spending B) Spending on social-welfare programs and the Vietnam War C) Strict monetary policies D) A significant drop in oil prices Correct Answer: B) Spending on social-welfare programs and the Vietnam War Rationale: The combination of extensive spending on social programs and the financial demands of the Vietnam War contributed to the high inflation rates during this period. Investopedia 5. Which of the following was true of a married woman in the colonial era? A) She could vote in local elections B) She generally lost control of her property when she married C) She had equal legal rights as her husband D) She could easily obtain a divorce Correct Answer: B) She generally lost control of her property when she married Rationale: Under the legal doctrine of coverture, a married woman's legal rights and property were subsumed by her husband upon marriage. Wikipedia 6. Which of the following colonies required each community of 50 or more families to provide a teacher of reading and writing? A) Virginia B) Pennsylvania C) Massachusetts D) New York Correct Answer: C) Massachusetts Rationale: The Massachusetts School Laws mandated that towns with 50 or more families hire a teacher to instruct children in reading and writing. Wikipedia++1 7. In the early years of the textile industry in Lowell, Massachusetts, owners of the textile mills were best known for their: A) Employment of child labor B) Idealistic efforts to avoid the worst evils of English industrialization C) Reliance on slave labor D) Use of exclusively male workers Correct Answer: B) Idealistic efforts to avoid the worst evils of English industrialization Rationale: The Lowell mills implemented the "Lowell System," aiming to improve labor conditions compared to those in England by employing young women and providing them with housing and education. Wikipedia+1National Park Service+1 8. At the beginning of the Civil War, Southerners expressed all of the following expectations EXCEPT: A) The materialism of the North would prevent Northerners from fighting an idealistic war B) Great Britain would intervene on the side of the South in order to preserve its source of cotton C) Northern unity in the struggle against the Southern states would eventually break D) The economic and military resources of the South would outlast those of the North Correct Answer: D) The economic and military resources of the South would outlast those of the North Rationale: While the South had various expectations at the war's outset, they did not anticipate that their economic and military resources would surpass those of the industrially superior North. National Park Service 9. Which of the following constitutes a significant change in the treatment of American Indians during the last half of the nineteenth century? A) The establishment of new tribal reservations B) The division of tribal lands among individual members C) The recognition of tribal sovereignty D) The cessation of all government treaties with tribes Correct Answer: B) The division of tribal lands among individual members Rationale: The Dawes Act of 1887 marked a shift by allotting individual land parcels to Native Americans, aiming to assimilate them into American society and dissolve communal tribal landholdings. National Archives 10. "This, then, is held to be the duty of the man of wealth..." These sentiments are most characteristic of: A) The Social Gospel movement B) The Populist movement C) The Gospel of Wealth D) The Progressive Era reforms Correct Answer: C) The Gospel of Wealth Rationale: Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth" essay advocated for the responsible use of wealth by the rich to benefit society, emphasizing philanthropy and stewardship The American Federation of Labor under the leadership of Samuel Gompers organized - Ans - skilled workers in craft unions in order to achieve economic gains 11. In the early 1830s, the majority of workers in the textile mills of Massachusetts were: A) Irish immigrant men B) Young unmarried women from rural New England C) Enslaved African Americans D) German skilled tradesmen Correct Answer: B) Young unmarried women from rural New England Rationale: The "Lowell Girls" were young, single women recruited from rural areas to work in the textile mills under the Lowell System, known for its structured environment. () 12. The Wilmot Proviso specifically provided for: A) The popular sovereignty of new territories B) The admission of California as a free state C) The prohibition of slavery in lands acquired from Mexico D) The expansion of the Missouri Compromise line Correct Answer: C) The prohibition of slavery in lands acquired from Mexico Rationale: Introduced in 1846, the Wilmot Proviso sought to ban slavery in any territory gained from the Mexican-American War. It heightened sectional tensions. () 13. Which of the following best describes the "new immigrants" who entered the United States between 1880 and 1920? A) Primarily from Northern and Western Europe B) Largely Protestant and English-speaking C) Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe D) Mostly wealthy merchants seeking investment opportunities Correct Answer: C) Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe Rationale: The "new immigrants" were largely Catholic, Orthodox, or Jewish and came from countries like Italy, Poland, and Russia, unlike earlier immigrants from Northern and Western Europe. () 14. Jacob Riis's 1890 book How the Other Half Lives was influential because it: A) Advocated for labor unions B) Encouraged anti-immigrant legislation C) Brought attention to urban poverty and tenement conditions D) Promoted rural over urban development Correct Answer: C) Brought attention to urban poverty and tenement conditions Rationale: Riis's photojournalism exposed the harsh realities of slum life in New York City, prompting public awareness and some reforms in housing and sanitation. () 15. The 1920s were a period of: A) Economic recession and high unemployment B) Cultural conflict and reactionary conservatism C) Declining consumer culture D) Renewed support for immigration Correct Answer: B) Cultural conflict and reactionary conservatism Rationale: The 1920s saw clashes between modernists and traditionalists, evident in Prohibition, the Scopes Trial, and nativist movements like the KKK's resurgence. () 16. During the Second World War, women: A) Were not allowed to work in defense industries B) Were discouraged from working outside the home C) Served in military auxiliary units and filled industrial jobs D) Faced a complete ban on professional employment Correct Answer: C) Served in military auxiliary units and filled industrial jobs Rationale: Women entered the workforce in large numbers to support the war effort, symbolized by “Rosie the Riveter,” and also served in roles such as WACs and WAVES. () 17. The principal motivation for the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798 was to: A) Strengthen support for the Democratic-Republicans B) Increase freedom of the press C) Suppress political opposition from immigrants and Jeffersonian Republicans D) Expand states’ rights Correct Answer: C) Suppress political opposition from immigrants and Jeffersonian Republicans Rationale: The Federalist-controlled government used the Acts to silence critics and limit the influence of pro-French, immigrant, and Jeffersonian voices. () 18. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established which of the following principles? A) Slavery was unconstitutional B) Congress could not regulate slavery in territories C) Slavery would be prohibited above the 36°30′ line in the Louisiana Territory D) New states must be admitted in pairs, one free and one slave Correct Answer: C) Slavery would be prohibited above the 36°30′ line in the Louisiana Territory Rationale: To maintain sectional balance, the compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and banned slavery north of 36°30′ latitude in the Louisiana Territory. () 19. The main purpose of the Proclamation of 1763 was to: A) Establish new colonies west of the Appalachian Mountains B) Prevent conflict between colonists and Native Americans C) Encourage westward migration D) Punish colonists for smuggling Correct Answer: B) Prevent conflict between colonists and Native Americans Rationale: Following the French and Indian War, the British government barred colonial settlement west of the Appalachians to avoid clashes with Native tribes. () 20. The major American opposition to the Versailles Treaty was based on the belief that it: A) Was too harsh on Germany B) Did not grant the U.S. any territorial gains C) Failed to include a provision for disarmament D) Would involve the U.S. in future foreign conflicts through the League of Nations Correct Answer: D) Would involve the U.S. in future foreign conflicts through the League of Nations Rationale: Many in the U.S., especially isolationists like Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, feared that Article X of the League would entangle the country in European wars. ()