Comprehensive Physical Assessment of An Adult Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Comprehensive Physical Assessment of An Adult Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which pulse site is commonly used to assess circulation in the lower extremity? Posterior tibial artery During auscultation of the heart, where is the aortic valve best heard? Second intercostal space at the right sternal border What is the primary purpose of percussion during a lung exam? To assess underlying tissue density and presence of air or fluid How should a nurse assess skin turgor to evaluate hydration status? Pinch the skin over the clavicle and observe the speed of return Which cranial nerve is tested by assessing pupillary response to light? Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve) 2 What position is recommended to assess the jugular venous pressure in an adult? Patient lying at a 45-degree angle When auscultating bowel sounds, how long should the nurse listen before concluding they are absent? 5 minutes Which assessment finding suggests peripheral edema? Indentation of the skin after applying pressure (pitting) How can a nurse best assess for muscle strength in the upper extremities? Ask the patient to push and pull against resistance What is the normal expected finding when palpating lymph nodes in a healthy adult? Nodes are small, mobile, and non-tender Which technique is used first when performing a comprehensive abdominal assessment? 3 Inspection What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate during a physical exam? 12 to 20 breaths per minute What is the appropriate sequence of steps when conducting a comprehensive physical assessment? Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation Which breath sound is considered abnormal and may indicate fluid in the lungs? Crackles (rales) What does a positive Babinski reflex indicate in an adult? Possible neurological impairment How is tactile fremitus assessed during a respiratory exam? Palpate the chest wall while the patient says “99” 4 Which technique is used to assess joint range of motion? Passive and active movement testing What is the significance of the S1 heart sound? It corresponds to closure of the mitral and tricuspid