CRIMINOLOGIS
CHE
PSYCHOLOGIE
SAMENVATTING
,INTRODUCTIE & ONTWIKKELING VAN
ANTISOCIAAL GEDRAG
Forensische psychologie: een introductie
Forensische psychologie ≠
Forensische wetenschappen
o Een deel ervan
o Kan heel breed gaan
Forensische psychologie (= spanningsvlak tussen geestelijke
gezondheidszorg en justitie.)
Definities
o Science that studies the process whereby justice is arrived at …
examines the people who take part in the process and looks at their
purposes, motives, thoughts and feelings
Toch, 1961
Beperkt
o That branch of applied psychology which is concerned with the
collection, examination and presentation of evidence for judicial
purposes
Gudjonsson & Haward, 1998
o “…we view forensic psychology broadly, as both (1) the research ..
That examines aspects of human behavior directly related to the
legal system … (2) the professional practice of psychology within, or
in consultation with, a legal system that embraces both civil and
criminal law”
Bartol & Bartol, 2008
o FP is the application of methods, theories and findings from a wide
range of areas within psychology to the contexts and concerns of
criminal and civil justice. The settings in which forensic
psychologists work include the police, the courts, prisons, secure
unites and hospitals, probation and other community based services
and academia.
Needs, 2008
Discrepanties
Toepassing psychologie in de praktijk
1
, American Psychological Association’s specialty guidelines for Forensic
psychologists
o “Forensic psychology is a specialty in professional psychology
characterized by activities intended to provide professional
psychological expertise within the judicial and legal systems.”
o “Forensic psychology refers to professional practice by any
psychologist working within any sub-discipline of psychology (e.g.,
clinical, developmental, social, cognitive) when applying the
scientific, technical, or specialized knowledge of psychology to the
law to assist in addressing legal, contractual, and administrative
matters.”
Toepassing van basiskennis in het werkveld
o “Forensische psychologie verwijst naar de professionele praktijk van
iedere klinisch psycholoog die wetenschappelijke, technische en/of
gespecialiseerde psychologische kennis toepast op (1) justitiële
vragen met betrekking tot contractuele, administratieve en
juridische probleemstellingen, en op (2) niet-justitiële vragen met
betrekking tot grensoverschrijdend gedrag (o.a. preventie,
bemiddeling en vrijwillige hulpverlening). De forensische psycholoog
is diegene die gespecialiseerd is in preventie van
crimineel/normoverschrijdend gedrag, de forensische
psychodiagnostiek en/of de behandeling van plegers/slachtoffers.”
Cf. dark number
Bv. echtscheidingen
2
, Schema’s
Legende
Criminologische psychologie (= inzicht in ontwikkeling van gewelddadig
gedrag.)
Rechtspsychologie (= inzicht binnen het politioneel proces.)
3
CHE
PSYCHOLOGIE
SAMENVATTING
,INTRODUCTIE & ONTWIKKELING VAN
ANTISOCIAAL GEDRAG
Forensische psychologie: een introductie
Forensische psychologie ≠
Forensische wetenschappen
o Een deel ervan
o Kan heel breed gaan
Forensische psychologie (= spanningsvlak tussen geestelijke
gezondheidszorg en justitie.)
Definities
o Science that studies the process whereby justice is arrived at …
examines the people who take part in the process and looks at their
purposes, motives, thoughts and feelings
Toch, 1961
Beperkt
o That branch of applied psychology which is concerned with the
collection, examination and presentation of evidence for judicial
purposes
Gudjonsson & Haward, 1998
o “…we view forensic psychology broadly, as both (1) the research ..
That examines aspects of human behavior directly related to the
legal system … (2) the professional practice of psychology within, or
in consultation with, a legal system that embraces both civil and
criminal law”
Bartol & Bartol, 2008
o FP is the application of methods, theories and findings from a wide
range of areas within psychology to the contexts and concerns of
criminal and civil justice. The settings in which forensic
psychologists work include the police, the courts, prisons, secure
unites and hospitals, probation and other community based services
and academia.
Needs, 2008
Discrepanties
Toepassing psychologie in de praktijk
1
, American Psychological Association’s specialty guidelines for Forensic
psychologists
o “Forensic psychology is a specialty in professional psychology
characterized by activities intended to provide professional
psychological expertise within the judicial and legal systems.”
o “Forensic psychology refers to professional practice by any
psychologist working within any sub-discipline of psychology (e.g.,
clinical, developmental, social, cognitive) when applying the
scientific, technical, or specialized knowledge of psychology to the
law to assist in addressing legal, contractual, and administrative
matters.”
Toepassing van basiskennis in het werkveld
o “Forensische psychologie verwijst naar de professionele praktijk van
iedere klinisch psycholoog die wetenschappelijke, technische en/of
gespecialiseerde psychologische kennis toepast op (1) justitiële
vragen met betrekking tot contractuele, administratieve en
juridische probleemstellingen, en op (2) niet-justitiële vragen met
betrekking tot grensoverschrijdend gedrag (o.a. preventie,
bemiddeling en vrijwillige hulpverlening). De forensische psycholoog
is diegene die gespecialiseerd is in preventie van
crimineel/normoverschrijdend gedrag, de forensische
psychodiagnostiek en/of de behandeling van plegers/slachtoffers.”
Cf. dark number
Bv. echtscheidingen
2
, Schema’s
Legende
Criminologische psychologie (= inzicht in ontwikkeling van gewelddadig
gedrag.)
Rechtspsychologie (= inzicht binnen het politioneel proces.)
3
