Hondros Nur 212 Exam 1 2025 Hondros
Nurs 212 Actual Exam Latest Update
2025 Questions and Correct Answers
Rated A+
Which diagnostic tool would the nurse expect to include in the plan of
care for a patient who may have leukemia?
A. BRCA studies
B. Liver function test
C. Bone marrow aspiration
D. Estrogen and progesterone levels -Answer-C. Bone marrow
aspiration
Which tumor suppressor gene mutation would increase a patient's risk
for liver cancer?
A. APC gene
B. p53 gene
C. BRCA1 and BRCA2
D. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) -Answer-B. p53 gene
Which statement explains the primary protective role of the immune
system related to malignant cells?
A. Immune cells bind with free antigen released by malignant cells.
B. Immune cells produce blocking factors that immobilize cancer cells.
C. The immune system produces antibodies that attack the cancer
cells.
,D. The immune system provides surveillance for tumor-associated
antigens (TAAs). -Answer-D. The immune system provides
surveillance for tumor-associated antigens (TAAs).
Which condition is present in a patient who has a grade IV histologic
tumor?
A. Anaplasia
B. Mild dysplasia
C. Severe dysplasia
D. Moderate dysplasia -Answer-A. Anaplasia
A patient is suspected of having ovarian cancer. Which oncofetal
antigen would the nurse anticipate seeing when the laboratory results
return?
A. Carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125)
B. Carbohydrate antigen-15-3 (CA-15-3)
C. Carbohydrate antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
D. Carbohydrate antigen-27-29 (CA-27-29) -Answer-A. Carbohydrate
antigen-125 (CA-125)
Which method will the nurse explain to a patient as being the only
definitive way to diagnose cancer? -Answer-Pathologic evaluation
A patient is admitted for surgical removal of a lymph node. For which
type of procedure should the nurse prepare the patient? -Answer-
Excisional biopsy
The patient is being treated with brachytherapy for cervical cancer.
Which factor affects the nurse's health when caring for this patient? -
Answer-The time the nurse is with the patient and at what distance
,The principles of ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) and time,
distance, and shielding are essential to maintain the nurse's safety
when the patient is a source of internal radiation
The diagnostic reports of a patient indicate cancer in the pancreas and
gallbladder. Which oncofetal antigen is specific for this type of cancer?
A. Carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125)
B. Carbohydrate antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
C. Carbohydrate antigen-15-3 (CA-15-3)
D. Carbohydrate antigen-27-29 (CA-27-29) -Answer-B. Carbohydrate
antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
Which condition is associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)? -
Answer-Hypocalemia
Which is the term that describes when cancer cells produce more than
two cells at the time of mitosis? -Answer-Pyramid effect
A patient with cancer develops sudden onset of chest heaviness,
shortness of breath, tachycardia, hoarseness, and a reduced level of
consciousness with muted heart sounds. Which interventions would
the nurse expect will be prescribed? Select all that apply.
A. Administration of IV hydration
B. Administration of vasodilators
C. Administration of oxygen therapy
D. Placement of a pericardial catheter
E. Surgical establishment of a pericardial window -Answer-A.
Administration of IV hydration
C. Administration of oxygen therapy
, D. Placement of a pericardial catheter
E. Surgical establishment of a pericardial window
The nurse will tell the patient undergoing chemotherapy for colon
cancer that cells from which area of body are most susceptible to the
side effects of antineoplastic drugs? -Answer-Bone marrow
A patient is suspected of having stage II lung cancer. Which
procedure will the nurse prepare the patient for? -Answer-Excisional
biopsy
A patient with breast cancer who recently had extensive surgical
procedures develops hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased urinary
output. Which nursing actions would be useful for management of this
patient? Select all that apply.
A. Limit fluid intake.
B. Administer fibrinolytic agents.
C. Replace fluids and electrolytes.
D. Administer plasma protein replacement.
E. Prepare the patient for radiation therapy. -Answer-C. Replace fluids
and electrolytes.
D. Administer plasma protein replacement.
A patient with ovarian cancer has developed anemia as a side effect
of radiation therapy. Which interventions will the nurse plan for this
patient? Select all that apply.
A. Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
B Monitor white blood cell (WBC) count, especially neutrophils.
C. Administer iron supplements and erythropoietin.
Nurs 212 Actual Exam Latest Update
2025 Questions and Correct Answers
Rated A+
Which diagnostic tool would the nurse expect to include in the plan of
care for a patient who may have leukemia?
A. BRCA studies
B. Liver function test
C. Bone marrow aspiration
D. Estrogen and progesterone levels -Answer-C. Bone marrow
aspiration
Which tumor suppressor gene mutation would increase a patient's risk
for liver cancer?
A. APC gene
B. p53 gene
C. BRCA1 and BRCA2
D. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) -Answer-B. p53 gene
Which statement explains the primary protective role of the immune
system related to malignant cells?
A. Immune cells bind with free antigen released by malignant cells.
B. Immune cells produce blocking factors that immobilize cancer cells.
C. The immune system produces antibodies that attack the cancer
cells.
,D. The immune system provides surveillance for tumor-associated
antigens (TAAs). -Answer-D. The immune system provides
surveillance for tumor-associated antigens (TAAs).
Which condition is present in a patient who has a grade IV histologic
tumor?
A. Anaplasia
B. Mild dysplasia
C. Severe dysplasia
D. Moderate dysplasia -Answer-A. Anaplasia
A patient is suspected of having ovarian cancer. Which oncofetal
antigen would the nurse anticipate seeing when the laboratory results
return?
A. Carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125)
B. Carbohydrate antigen-15-3 (CA-15-3)
C. Carbohydrate antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
D. Carbohydrate antigen-27-29 (CA-27-29) -Answer-A. Carbohydrate
antigen-125 (CA-125)
Which method will the nurse explain to a patient as being the only
definitive way to diagnose cancer? -Answer-Pathologic evaluation
A patient is admitted for surgical removal of a lymph node. For which
type of procedure should the nurse prepare the patient? -Answer-
Excisional biopsy
The patient is being treated with brachytherapy for cervical cancer.
Which factor affects the nurse's health when caring for this patient? -
Answer-The time the nurse is with the patient and at what distance
,The principles of ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) and time,
distance, and shielding are essential to maintain the nurse's safety
when the patient is a source of internal radiation
The diagnostic reports of a patient indicate cancer in the pancreas and
gallbladder. Which oncofetal antigen is specific for this type of cancer?
A. Carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125)
B. Carbohydrate antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
C. Carbohydrate antigen-15-3 (CA-15-3)
D. Carbohydrate antigen-27-29 (CA-27-29) -Answer-B. Carbohydrate
antigen-19-9 (CA-19-9)
Which condition is associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)? -
Answer-Hypocalemia
Which is the term that describes when cancer cells produce more than
two cells at the time of mitosis? -Answer-Pyramid effect
A patient with cancer develops sudden onset of chest heaviness,
shortness of breath, tachycardia, hoarseness, and a reduced level of
consciousness with muted heart sounds. Which interventions would
the nurse expect will be prescribed? Select all that apply.
A. Administration of IV hydration
B. Administration of vasodilators
C. Administration of oxygen therapy
D. Placement of a pericardial catheter
E. Surgical establishment of a pericardial window -Answer-A.
Administration of IV hydration
C. Administration of oxygen therapy
, D. Placement of a pericardial catheter
E. Surgical establishment of a pericardial window
The nurse will tell the patient undergoing chemotherapy for colon
cancer that cells from which area of body are most susceptible to the
side effects of antineoplastic drugs? -Answer-Bone marrow
A patient is suspected of having stage II lung cancer. Which
procedure will the nurse prepare the patient for? -Answer-Excisional
biopsy
A patient with breast cancer who recently had extensive surgical
procedures develops hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased urinary
output. Which nursing actions would be useful for management of this
patient? Select all that apply.
A. Limit fluid intake.
B. Administer fibrinolytic agents.
C. Replace fluids and electrolytes.
D. Administer plasma protein replacement.
E. Prepare the patient for radiation therapy. -Answer-C. Replace fluids
and electrolytes.
D. Administer plasma protein replacement.
A patient with ovarian cancer has developed anemia as a side effect
of radiation therapy. Which interventions will the nurse plan for this
patient? Select all that apply.
A. Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
B Monitor white blood cell (WBC) count, especially neutrophils.
C. Administer iron supplements and erythropoietin.
