APHY101 JOINTS SPLUTION PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED 100 % CORRECT)

APHY101 JOINTS SPLUTION PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED 100 % CORRECT) The membranous areas found in fetal and infant skulls are called __________________. - ANSWER fontanels TRUE or FALSE: The epiphyseal line is an example of a synostosis. - ANSWER true The prefix "labr-" means ________. - ANSWER lip The ________________ membrane lines the joint capsules of synovial joints. - ANSWER synovial When a joint is classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, they are being classified according to what? - ANSWER the type of tissue holding the ends of the bones together Turning the foot so that the plantar surface faces laterally is called ____________ of the foot. - ANSWER eversion Joints in the wrist are examples of _____________ joints. - ANSWER plane A person lying supine is what? - ANSWER on their back; face-up Give three classifications of joints based on movement. - ANSWER diarthrotic, synarthrotic, amphiarthrotic Cartilaginous joints include _________________ and __________________. - ANSWER symphyses and synchondroses Bursae are _________________ and can be found in ______________ joints. - ANSWER fluid-filled sacs; synovial Give an example of elevation at a joint. - ANSWER closing the mouth to chew Describe Rheumatoid arthritis. - ANSWER an autoimmune disorder against synovial membranes The type of cartilage joint in which bone ends are joined together by hyaline cartilage (that may disappear) is called a(n) _____________________. - ANSWER synchondrosis What joins two bone ends in a symphysis joint? - ANSWER a pad of fibrocartilage What three ligaments are the extracapsular ligaments (located on the outside of the capsule) of the knee? - ANSWER tibial collateral ligament, fibular collateral ligament, patellar ligament The thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the ends of bones in a synovial joint is called _________________________. - ANSWER articular cartilage TRUE or FALSE: The joint between the radius and the ulna allows for flexion and extension of the elbow. - ANSWER false Give three examples of synovial joints. - ANSWER plane, ball-and-socket, condylar What is an articulation? - ANSWER a functional junction between bones The structural (not functional) classification of a freely moveable joint enclosed within a joint capsule is a(n) __________________. - ANSWER synovial joint The glenohumeral joint between the humerus and the scapula is an example of a(n) __________________ joint. - ANSWER ball-and-socket Teeth are also known as _____________ joints. - ANSWER gomphosis The joint between the humerus and the ulna is an example of a specific synovial joint called a(n) __________________. - ANSWER hinge joint What is the definition of Arthritis? - ANSWER inflammation of a joint What are names associated with the knee? - ANSWER prepatellar; suprapatellar Straightening a bent knee is an example of ________________ of a joint. - ANSWER extension Give an example of adduction. - ANSWER bringing the arms down after a jumping jack Turning the foot so that the plantar surface faces medically is called _________________ of the foot. - ANSWER inversion The pubic ___________________ is the cartilaginous joint at the anterior part of the pelvis between the two pubic bones. - ANSWER pubic symphysis How many bands make up the glenohumeral ligament(s)? - ANSWER three bands The subdeltoid bursa, the subcoracoid bursa, and the subacromial bursa are all ________________ that are associated with the ________________ joint. - ANSWER bursa; shoulder The fibrocartage structure found along the margin of the glenoid cavity is called the glenoid __________________. - ANSWER labrum The radial collateral ligament is located on the __________________ side of the elbow joint. - ANSWER lateral Where is the fibular collateral ligament of the located? - ANSWER the lateral surface of the knee joint The transverse humeral ligament of the shoulder is connected to which TWO structures? - ANSWER the lesser and greater tubercules of the humerus The joint between the humerus and the ulna is an example of a specific synovial joint called a(n) __________________. - ANSWER hinge joint What is the definition of Arthritis? - ANSWER inflammation of a joint What are names associated with the knee? - ANSWER prepatellar; suprapatellar Straightening a bent knee is an example of ________________ of a joint. - ANSWER extension Give an example of adduction. - ANSWER bringing the arms down after a jumping jack Turning the foot so that the plantar surface faces medically is called _________________ of the foot. - ANSWER inversion The pubic ___________________ is the cartilaginous joint at the anterior part of the pelvis between the two pubic bones. - ANSWER pubic symphysis