ATI Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the hallmark feature of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus? The pancreas produces little or no insulin. How often should a patient with Type 1 diabetes check their blood glucose levels? At least 4 times a day, including before meals and at bedtime. What is the most common treatment for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus? Insulin therapy is the primary treatment. What is the primary reason for insulin injections in patients with Type 1 diabetes? To replace the insulin that the pancreas can no longer produce. What is the role of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) in the management of Type 1 diabetes? It provides real-time blood glucose readings, helping to manage insulin doses. 2 What are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a patient with Type 1 diabetes? Symptoms include fruity-smelling breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and rapid breathing. What is the recommended insulin regimen for a patient with Type 1 diabetes? A basal-bolus insulin regimen is often recommended, which includes a long-acting insulin for basal needs and rapid-acting insulin for mealtime coverage. How can a patient with Type 1 diabetes prevent hypoglycemia? By monitoring blood glucose regularly, adjusting insulin doses based on food intake and activity levels, and consuming carbohydrates as needed. What is the long-term complication of poorly managed Type 1 diabetes? Chronic high blood glucose levels can lead to complications like diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and kidney disease. How does exercise affect blood glucose levels in patients with Type 1 diabetes? Exercise typically lowers blood glucose, but it is important to monitor blood glucose before and after activity to avoid hypoglycemia. 3 What should be the first step if a patient with Type 1 diabetes shows symptoms of hypoglycemia? Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or juice. How does a patient with Type 1 diabetes manage their condition during an illness or infection? They should continue taking insulin, monitor blood glucose more frequently, and adjust insulin doses as needed based on blood glucose readings. What is the significance of A1C testing for someone with Type 1 diabetes? It provides an average of the blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and helps assess long-term glucose control. How does insulin resistance play a role in Type 2 diabetes, but not typically in Type 1? In Type 1 diabetes, the primary issue is the inability to produce insulin, whereas insulin resistance primarily affects Type 2 diabetes.