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NRSG 2500: UNIT 3 ELECTROLYTES QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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NRSG 2500: UNIT 3 ELECTROLYTES QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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Number of pages
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NRSG 2500: UNIT 3 ELECTROLYTES QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT
ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+
What is the normal range for Sodium?

Ans: 135-145 mEq/L



What is the function of Sodium?

Ans: Regulates water in and out of cell, muscle contraction, and nerve
impulses.



What are the causes of HYPERnatremia?

Ans: *Impaired kidney function, excessive consumption, IV fluids with NACl,
certain tube feedings, diabetes insipidus, diarrhea, and burns



What are the S/S of HYPERnatremia?

Ans: Dehydrated, agitated, muscle twitching, hot, and dry



What are the Tx for HYPERnatremia?

Ans: It depends on the cause, e.g. give hypotonic fluids for hypovolemic
shock



What are the causes of HYPOnatremia?

Ans: Low consumption, diuretics (thiazides), vomiting, GI suction, diarrhea,
sweating, Addison's, SIADH, fluid overload, and burns




Sunday, 02 March 2025

, What are the S/S of HYPOnatremia?

Ans: Lethargy, muscle weakness, anorexia, and hypotension.



What are the Tx for HYPOnatremia?

Ans: Treat underlying cause, loop diuretics, and PO or IV NaCl.



What are the food sources of sodium?

Ans: Sauces and condiments, pretzels, pickles, cured meat, sea vegetables,
cheese, milk, fast foods, spinach, canned veggies, salted nuts, and table
salt.



What is the normal range for potassium?

Ans: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L



What is the function of potassium?

Ans: Manage nerve function, muscle contraction of the heart, fluid balance,
and BP.



What organ regulated potassium levels in the body?

Ans: The kidneys.



What things should the nurse monitor regarding hypo AND hyper

kalemia?

Ans: ECG, HR, and BP. (HR and BP will be low in both)



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