Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th edition Elaine
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Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29
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1
,MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1) Choose the wq wqfollowing statement that is NOT completely correct regarding serous membranes. 1)
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A) Serous wqmembranes secrete a watery lubricating fluid.
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B) Serous membranes are divided into parietal and visceral membranes with a virtual
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space wq wqbetween the two. wq wq
C) Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures.
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D) Visceral pericardium covers the outer surface of the heart, and parietal pericardium
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lines the internal walls of the heart.
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2) The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?
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A) brain B) lungs C) intestines wq wq D) liver
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3) Select the most correct statement.
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A) Organ systems operate independently of each other to maintain life.
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B) The immune system is closely associated with the lymphatic system.
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C) Organ systems can be composed of cells or tissues, but not both.
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D) The endocrine system is not a true structural organ system.
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4) Which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region?
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A) liver B) intestines C) stomach D) appendix wq wq wq
5) Prevention of water loss is a necessary function for life that would best fit in the category
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wqof
.
A) metabolism B) responsiveness wq
C) excretionwq D) maintaining boundaries w q wq
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6) A structure that is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform
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wqspecific functions for the body is a(n)
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A) organ B) complex tissue C) complex cell D) organ system wq wq w q wq wq wq
7) Which of the following imaging devices would best localize a tumor in a person's brain?
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A) DSA B) MRIwq C) PET wq D) X-ray
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8) The coxal joint is most likely found in the _
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wqthe body.wq 8) w q
A) groin B) hip wq C) hand wq D) foot
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9) Which one of the following systems responds fastest to environmental stimuli?
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A) nervous B) immune C) lymphatic D) muscular wq wq wq
2
,10) Positive feedback differs from negative feedback because
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A) positive feedback provides moment-to-moment wellbeing while negative feedback
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causes a cascade effect
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B) positive feedback tends to enhance the triggering stimulus while negative feedback
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tends to return the body to a homeostatic balance or "ideal" level
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C) positive feedback is generally beneficial while negative feedback is typically harmful
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D) positive feedback is critical to health while negative feedback serves only to alert
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us to potential health threats
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11) Which of these is NOT part of the dorsal cavity?
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A) vertebral cavity B) thoracic cavity C) spinal cord
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12) Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains .
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A) a static state with no deviation from preset points
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B) the lowest possible energy usage
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C) a relatively stable internal environment, within limits
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D) a dynamic state within an unlimited range, depending on circumstances
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13) Expiration (breathing out) is how the body removes excessive carbon dioxide from the blood. 13)
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wq This
is an example of
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A) responsiveness B) maintaining boundaries wq wq
C) metabolism
wq D) excretion of metabolic waste wq wq wq wq
14) One of the functional characteristics of life is excitability or responsiveness. This refers to .
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A) the necessity for all organisms to reproduce
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B) the nervous system causing all living things to sometimes experience anger
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C) indigestible food residues stimulating the excretory system
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D) sensing changes in the environment and then reacting or responding to them
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15) The term pollex refers to the _ .
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A) great toe B) fingers
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16) Some of the nerve endings in the skin are sensitive to changes in temperature. They are
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wqpart of a wq wq
negative feedback mechanism regulating body temperature. These nerve endings represent
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wqa(n)
in the negative feedback mechanism.
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A) homeostatic balance or "ideal" value B) control center
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C) receptor wq D) effector wq
17) The thoracic cavity contains the
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wq wq wq to the vertebral cavity.
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A) heart and lungs; anterior wq wq wq B) kidneys and spleen; deep
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C) digestive viscera; inferior
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18) Which of the following are survival needs of the body?
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A) water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement
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B) nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction wq wq wq wq
C) nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen
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D) nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction wq wq wq wq
3
, 19) When a baby suckles at its mother's breast the stimulus at the breast is sent to the mother's
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brain (a region called the hypothalamus). The brain responds by releasing
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hormones to stimulate the production and the ejection of milk from the breast. This
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helps the newborn to receive nourishment and encourages more suckling. This example is
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best described as a
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A) positive feedback wq B) loss of homeostasis wq wq wq
C) negative feedback
wq D) necessary life function
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20) Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostatic imbalance?
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 20)
A) The internal environment is becoming more stable.
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B) Negative feedback mechanisms are functioning normally.
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C) Positive feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed.
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D) It is considered the cause of most diseases.
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21) One of the descriptions below is from the perspective of physiological study, the rest are
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from an
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anatomical perspective. Select the description below that comes from physiological perspective.
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A) The pancreas lies deep to the stomach within the abdominal cavity.
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B) The skull is formed by 22 facial and cranial bones.
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C) The chambers of the heart and blood vessels leading to and from the heart are
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separated by valves composed of fibrous connective tissue.
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D) The contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels (vasoconstriction) can reduce the
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flow of blood through the vessel.
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22) In which body cavities are the lungs
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located?
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A) pleural, ventral, and thoracic
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C) pericardial, ventral, and thoracic
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23) What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?
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A) transverse B) frontal C) sagittal D) regional wq wq wq
24) You are told to take an axillary temperature on a small child. You will place the
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thermometer
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.
A) in the rectum wq wq B) on the forehead wq wq wq
C) under the tongue
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25) wq
25) You are asked to draw blood from the median cubital vein. You will search for this vein
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in the
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.
A) lateral side of the foot wqB) hand wq wq wq wq
C) proximal arm
wq D) anterior side of the elbow
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26) The body cavities that protect the nervous system are located in the cavity.
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A) cranial B) vertebral C) dorsal D) ventral E) thoracic wq wq wq wq
27) The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT _
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A) thumbs pointed laterally wqB) body erect wq wq wq
C) palms turned posteriorly
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4
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Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29
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1
,MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1) Choose the wq wqfollowing statement that is NOT completely correct regarding serous membranes. 1)
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A) Serous wqmembranes secrete a watery lubricating fluid.
wq wq wq wq wq
B) Serous membranes are divided into parietal and visceral membranes with a virtual
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
space wq wqbetween the two. wq wq
C) Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures.
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D) Visceral pericardium covers the outer surface of the heart, and parietal pericardium
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
lines the internal walls of the heart.
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2) The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 2)
A) brain B) lungs C) intestines wq wq D) liver
wq
3) Select the most correct statement.
wq wq wq wq 3)
A) Organ systems operate independently of each other to maintain life.
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B) The immune system is closely associated with the lymphatic system.
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C) Organ systems can be composed of cells or tissues, but not both.
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D) The endocrine system is not a true structural organ system.
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4) Which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region?
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 4)
A) liver B) intestines C) stomach D) appendix wq wq wq
5) Prevention of water loss is a necessary function for life that would best fit in the category
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wqof
.
A) metabolism B) responsiveness wq
C) excretionwq D) maintaining boundaries w q wq
6) wq
6) A structure that is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform
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wqspecific functions for the body is a(n)
wq . wq wq wq wq wq
A) organ B) complex tissue C) complex cell D) organ system wq wq w q wq wq wq
7) Which of the following imaging devices would best localize a tumor in a person's brain?
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 7)
A) DSA B) MRIwq C) PET wq D) X-ray
wq
8) The coxal joint is most likely found in the _
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq _ region of
wq wq
wqthe body.wq 8) w q
A) groin B) hip wq C) hand wq D) foot
wq
9) Which one of the following systems responds fastest to environmental stimuli?
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A) nervous B) immune C) lymphatic D) muscular wq wq wq
2
,10) Positive feedback differs from negative feedback because
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A) positive feedback provides moment-to-moment wellbeing while negative feedback
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causes a cascade effect
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B) positive feedback tends to enhance the triggering stimulus while negative feedback
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tends to return the body to a homeostatic balance or "ideal" level
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq w q wq wq wq
C) positive feedback is generally beneficial while negative feedback is typically harmful
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D) positive feedback is critical to health while negative feedback serves only to alert
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us to potential health threats
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11) Which of these is NOT part of the dorsal cavity?
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A) vertebral cavity B) thoracic cavity C) spinal cord
w q wq wq wq wq D) cranial cavity
wq wq
12) Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains .
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 12) w q
A) a static state with no deviation from preset points
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B) the lowest possible energy usage
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C) a relatively stable internal environment, within limits
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D) a dynamic state within an unlimited range, depending on circumstances
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13) Expiration (breathing out) is how the body removes excessive carbon dioxide from the blood. 13)
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wq This
is an example of
wq wq . wq
A) responsiveness B) maintaining boundaries wq wq
C) metabolism
wq D) excretion of metabolic waste wq wq wq wq
14) One of the functional characteristics of life is excitability or responsiveness. This refers to .
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 14)
A) the necessity for all organisms to reproduce
wq wq wq wq wq wq
B) the nervous system causing all living things to sometimes experience anger
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
C) indigestible food residues stimulating the excretory system
wq wq wq wq wq wq
D) sensing changes in the environment and then reacting or responding to them
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
15) The term pollex refers to the _ .
wq wq wq wq wq wq 15) w q
A) great toe B) fingers
wq wq C) thumb wq D) calf wq
16) Some of the nerve endings in the skin are sensitive to changes in temperature. They are
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 16) w q
wqpart of a wq wq
negative feedback mechanism regulating body temperature. These nerve endings represent
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
wqa(n)
in the negative feedback mechanism.
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A) homeostatic balance or "ideal" value B) control center
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C) receptor wq D) effector wq
17) The thoracic cavity contains the
wq wq wq wq _. It is found
wq wq wq to the vertebral cavity.
wq wq wq 17)
A) heart and lungs; anterior wq wq wq B) kidneys and spleen; deep
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C) digestive viscera; inferior
wq wq wq D) stomach and liver; superficial
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18) Which of the following are survival needs of the body?
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A) water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement
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B) nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction wq wq wq wq
C) nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen
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D) nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction wq wq wq wq
3
, 19) When a baby suckles at its mother's breast the stimulus at the breast is sent to the mother's
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 19) w q
brain (a region called the hypothalamus). The brain responds by releasing
wq wq wq w q w q w q w q w q w q w q w q
hormones to stimulate the production and the ejection of milk from the breast. This
w q w q w q w q wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
helps the newborn to receive nourishment and encourages more suckling. This example is
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best described as a
wq wq wq wq.
A) positive feedback wq B) loss of homeostasis wq wq wq
C) negative feedback
wq D) necessary life function
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20) Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostatic imbalance?
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 20)
A) The internal environment is becoming more stable.
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B) Negative feedback mechanisms are functioning normally.
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C) Positive feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed.
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D) It is considered the cause of most diseases.
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21) One of the descriptions below is from the perspective of physiological study, the rest are
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from an
wq wq
anatomical perspective. Select the description below that comes from physiological perspective.
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A) The pancreas lies deep to the stomach within the abdominal cavity.
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B) The skull is formed by 22 facial and cranial bones.
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C) The chambers of the heart and blood vessels leading to and from the heart are
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separated by valves composed of fibrous connective tissue.
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
D) The contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels (vasoconstriction) can reduce the
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq
flow of blood through the vessel.
wq wq wq wq wq wq
22) In which body cavities are the lungs
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 22)
located?
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A) pleural, ventral, and thoracic
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C) pericardial, ventral, and thoracic
wq wq wq wq D) pleural, dorsal, and abdominal
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23) What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?
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A) transverse B) frontal C) sagittal D) regional wq wq wq
24) You are told to take an axillary temperature on a small child. You will place the
wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq wq 24) wq
thermometer
wq
.
A) in the rectum wq wq B) on the forehead wq wq wq
C) under the tongue
wq wq D) in the armpit
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25) wq
25) You are asked to draw blood from the median cubital vein. You will search for this vein
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in the
wq wq
.
A) lateral side of the foot wqB) hand wq wq wq wq
C) proximal arm
wq D) anterior side of the elbow
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26) The body cavities that protect the nervous system are located in the cavity.
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A) cranial B) vertebral C) dorsal D) ventral E) thoracic wq wq wq wq
27) The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT _
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27) w q
A) thumbs pointed laterally wqB) body erect wq wq wq
C) palms turned posteriorly
wq wq D) arms at sides wq wq wq wq
4
