v v v v v v v
by Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinson,
v v v v v v v v v v
AllChapters1-41Covered
v v v v v
,
,Chapter 1 v
1) Whichofthe following groups is creditedwithdevelopingthe
v v v v v v v v v
earliestdocumented emergency medicalservice?
v v v v v
A) The Spanish v
B) TheEgyptians v
C) TheMayans v
D) The French - Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not developthe
v v v v v v v v v v v
vfirstdocumentedemergencymedicalservice;the Frenchdid inthe1700s. B)
v v v v v v v v v v v
INCORRECT.Althoughknownforprogress intechnicalareas, theEgyptianswerenot
v v v v v v v v v v v
vresponsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790, the French
v v v v v v v v v v v
vfirst began transporting wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to waiting medical
v v v v v v v v v v v
care.
v
C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in
v v v v v v v v
Francein1790, nearlyathousand years aftertheMayancivilizationdisappeared.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
, D) CORRECT.Theearliestdocumentedemergencymedicalservicewas v v v v v v v
in1790whenthe Frenchbegantransporting wounded soldiers fromthe scenes of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
battletowaitingphysicians. v v v
2) In1966 the National HighwaySafetyAct charged whichofthe
v v v v v v v v v v
v followingagencies withthe development ofemergency medicalservice
v v v v v v v v
vstandards?
A) U.S.DepartmentofTransportation
v v v
B) U.S. Department oftheInterior
v v v v
C) U.S.Department ofHealthServices
v v v v
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security - Explanation: A) CORRECT. In 1966
v v v v v v v v v v
v the National Highway Safety Act charged the United States Department of
v v v v v v v v v v
v Transportation(DOT)withdevelopingEMSstandards andassistingthestates v v v v v v v v v
v toupgrade the qualityoftheir prehospitalemergencycare.
v v v v v v v v
B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the v v v v v v v v v v
v managementandconservationoffederallandandthe country's naturalresources.The
v v v v v v v v v v v
v DepartmentofTransportationwas chargedwithdevelopingEMSstandards. v v v v v v v v
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services v v v v v v v v v
v is charged withprotectingthe healthofallAmericans, the United StatesDepartment of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v Transportation was assigned the task of developing emergency medicalservice v v v v v v v v v
v standards.
D) INCORRECT.AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityis v v v v v v v v
tasked with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and did not
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
exist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that was charged with
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
developing EMS standards.
v v v