Test Bank for Urinalysis and Body Fluids
d d d d d d
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
d d d d d d d d d
Table of Content
d d
BasicdPrincipal
1. SafetydanddQualitydManagement
2. UrinedanddBodydFluiddAnalysisd
Automation
3. IntroductiondtodUrinalysis
4. RenaldFunction
II.dUrinalysis
5. PhysicaldExaminationdofdUrine
6. ChemicaldExaminationdofdUrine
7. MicroscopicdExaminationdofdUrine
8. RenaldDisease
9. UrinedScreeningdfordMetabolic
dDisorders
III.dOtherdBodydFluids
10. CerebrospinaldFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialdFluid
13. SerousdFluid
14. BronchoalveolardLavagedFluid
15. AmnioticdFluid
16. FecaldAnalysis
17. VaginaldSecretions
,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
d d d d d
MultipledChoice
1. Andexampledofdadchemicaldhazarddis:
A. Carcinogendexposure
B. Straineddback
C. Viraldinfection
D. Shock
ANS:dA
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-1
TOP:dSafetydhazards
2. Centrifugingdanduncappeddtubedofdurinedisdmostdlikelydtodproduceda/an:
A. Electricaldshock
B. Brokendtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld2
OBJ:d1-1
TOP:dSafetydhazards
3. Laboratorydequipmentdanddotherdinanimatedobjectsdservedasdwhatdindthedchaindofdinfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointdofdentry
D. Pointdofdexit
ANS:dB
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
,4. Thedchaindofdinfectiondincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdexceptda:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiondmethod
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
5. Youdarrivedtodworkdindthedclinicaldlaboratorydwithdadsmalldcutdondyourdhand.dYourdsup
ervisordremovesdyoudfromdspecimendcollectiond(phlebotomy)ddutiesdfordthedday,dcitingd
chaindofdinfectionprotocols.dWhydisdyourdsupervisordconcerneddaboutdthedcutdondyourdh
and?
A. Becausedyoudwilldnotdhavedthedmobilitydindyourdhanddtodproperlydcollectdblood.
B. Becausedyoudaredgoingdtodhavedtodweardadbandagedallddaydlong.
C. Becausedyoudhavedadpointdofdentrydthatdcoulddexposedyoudtodinfectiousdagents.
D. Becausedyoudaredgoingdtodbedandactivedtransmitterdofdinfectiondontodgeneraldsurfaces.
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld3
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdguidelinesdstatesdthatdlaboratorydpersonneldshoulddconsiderdalld
patientsasdpossibledcarriersdofdblood-bornedpathogens?
A. Urinalysisdprecautions
B. Blood-bornedpathogendprecautions
C. Standarddprecautions
D. Bodydfluiddprecautions
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-3
TOP:dStandarddprecautions
7. ThedCentersdfordDiseasedControldanddPreventiond(CDC)drecommendsdthatd
universalprecautionsdbedfolloweddwhendencountering:
A. Specimensdcontainingdvisibledblood
B. Patientsdwhodaredinfecteddwithdblood-bornedpathogens
, C. Alldbodydfluiddspecimens
D. Specimensdthatdmaydproducedaerosols
ANS:dA
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-3
TOP:dStandarddprecautions
8. WhichdofdthedfollowingdCDCdguidelinesdconsidersdalldmoistdbodydsubstancesdtodbed
potentiallyinfectiousdanddstressesdhanddwashing?
A. Universaldprecautions
B. Bodydfluiddprecautions
C. Standarddprecautions
D. Health-caredpersonneldstandards
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-4
TOP:dBlood-bornedpathogens
9. ThedOccupationaldExposuredtodBlood-BornedPathogensdStandarddis:
A. AdguidelineddevelopeddbydthedFooddanddDrugdAdministrationd(FDA)
B. GuidelinesdrecommendeddbydthedClinicaldanddLaboratorydStandardsdInstituted(CLSI)
C. AdguidelinedrecommendeddbydthedCentersdfordDiseasedControldanddPreventiond(CDC)
D. AdlawdenforceddbydthedOccupationaldSafetydanddHealthdAdministrationd(OSHA)
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-4
TOP:dBlood-bornedpathogens
10. Adlaboratorydworkerdwhodobservesdadreddhanddrashdafterdremovingdglovesdshould:
A. Avoiddwearingdglovesdford2ddays
B. Washdthedhandsdwithdantimicrobialdsoap
C. Applydcortisonedcreamdtodthedhands
D. Avoiddwearingdlatexdglovesdindthedfuture
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld2
OBJ:d5
d d d d d d
7th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
d d d d d d d d d
Table of Content
d d
BasicdPrincipal
1. SafetydanddQualitydManagement
2. UrinedanddBodydFluiddAnalysisd
Automation
3. IntroductiondtodUrinalysis
4. RenaldFunction
II.dUrinalysis
5. PhysicaldExaminationdofdUrine
6. ChemicaldExaminationdofdUrine
7. MicroscopicdExaminationdofdUrine
8. RenaldDisease
9. UrinedScreeningdfordMetabolic
dDisorders
III.dOtherdBodydFluids
10. CerebrospinaldFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialdFluid
13. SerousdFluid
14. BronchoalveolardLavagedFluid
15. AmnioticdFluid
16. FecaldAnalysis
17. VaginaldSecretions
,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
d d d d d
MultipledChoice
1. Andexampledofdadchemicaldhazarddis:
A. Carcinogendexposure
B. Straineddback
C. Viraldinfection
D. Shock
ANS:dA
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-1
TOP:dSafetydhazards
2. Centrifugingdanduncappeddtubedofdurinedisdmostdlikelydtodproduceda/an:
A. Electricaldshock
B. Brokendtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld2
OBJ:d1-1
TOP:dSafetydhazards
3. Laboratorydequipmentdanddotherdinanimatedobjectsdservedasdwhatdindthedchaindofdinfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointdofdentry
D. Pointdofdexit
ANS:dB
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
,4. Thedchaindofdinfectiondincludesdalldofdthedfollowingdexceptda:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissiondmethod
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
5. Youdarrivedtodworkdindthedclinicaldlaboratorydwithdadsmalldcutdondyourdhand.dYourdsup
ervisordremovesdyoudfromdspecimendcollectiond(phlebotomy)ddutiesdfordthedday,dcitingd
chaindofdinfectionprotocols.dWhydisdyourdsupervisordconcerneddaboutdthedcutdondyourdh
and?
A. Becausedyoudwilldnotdhavedthedmobilitydindyourdhanddtodproperlydcollectdblood.
B. Becausedyoudaredgoingdtodhavedtodweardadbandagedallddaydlong.
C. Becausedyoudhavedadpointdofdentrydthatdcoulddexposedyoudtodinfectiousdagents.
D. Becausedyoudaredgoingdtodbedandactivedtransmitterdofdinfectiondontodgeneraldsurfaces.
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld3
OBJ:d1-2
TOP:dChaindofdinfection
6. Whichdofdthedfollowingdguidelinesdstatesdthatdlaboratorydpersonneldshoulddconsiderdalld
patientsasdpossibledcarriersdofdblood-bornedpathogens?
A. Urinalysisdprecautions
B. Blood-bornedpathogendprecautions
C. Standarddprecautions
D. Bodydfluiddprecautions
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-3
TOP:dStandarddprecautions
7. ThedCentersdfordDiseasedControldanddPreventiond(CDC)drecommendsdthatd
universalprecautionsdbedfolloweddwhendencountering:
A. Specimensdcontainingdvisibledblood
B. Patientsdwhodaredinfecteddwithdblood-bornedpathogens
, C. Alldbodydfluiddspecimens
D. Specimensdthatdmaydproducedaerosols
ANS:dA
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-3
TOP:dStandarddprecautions
8. WhichdofdthedfollowingdCDCdguidelinesdconsidersdalldmoistdbodydsubstancesdtodbed
potentiallyinfectiousdanddstressesdhanddwashing?
A. Universaldprecautions
B. Bodydfluiddprecautions
C. Standarddprecautions
D. Health-caredpersonneldstandards
ANS:dC
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-4
TOP:dBlood-bornedpathogens
9. ThedOccupationaldExposuredtodBlood-BornedPathogensdStandarddis:
A. AdguidelineddevelopeddbydthedFooddanddDrugdAdministrationd(FDA)
B. GuidelinesdrecommendeddbydthedClinicaldanddLaboratorydStandardsdInstituted(CLSI)
C. AdguidelinedrecommendeddbydthedCentersdfordDiseasedControldanddPreventiond(CDC)
D. AdlawdenforceddbydthedOccupationaldSafetydanddHealthdAdministrationd(OSHA)
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld1
OBJ:d1-4
TOP:dBlood-bornedpathogens
10. Adlaboratorydworkerdwhodobservesdadreddhanddrashdafterdremovingdglovesdshould:
A. Avoiddwearingdglovesdford2ddays
B. Washdthedhandsdwithdantimicrobialdsoap
C. Applydcortisonedcreamdtodthedhands
D. Avoiddwearingdlatexdglovesdindthedfuture
ANS:dD
DIF:dLeveld2
OBJ:d5