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Module 6: BIOD 101/ BIOD101 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Essential Biology I W/Lab | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Portage Learning

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Module 6: BIOD 101/ BIOD101 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Essential Biology I W/Lab | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Portage Learning QUESTION Spherical-shaped cells arranged in chains can be best described by which of the following terms? Answer: Streptococci QUESTION List the two MAIN branches of immunity and compare them by response time Answer: Innate immunity is rapid in its response, and adaptive immunity is slower in its response QUESTION Discuss the role of complement proteins in innate immunity. Answer: The proteins of this complement system freely circulate in the blood in a dormant state. Molecules on the surface of various pathogens trigger the activation of complement proteins. This activation occurs in a cascading process of biochemical that eventually results in the proteins forming a pore on the surface of the pathogen and lysing the pathogenic cell. QUESTION Which of the following cells is the most abundant and plays a major role in the process of inflammation? Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils Answer: Neutrophils QUESTION Macrophages and dendritic cells are examples of which of the following Neutrophils Lymphocytes Correct! Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils Answer: Monocytes

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Modulel 6:l BIODl 101/l BIOD101l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Essentiall Biologyl Il
W/Labl |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Portagel Learning

Q:l Spherical-shapedl cellsl arrangedl inl chainsl canl bel bestl describedl byl
whichl ofl thel followingl terms?


Answer:
Streptococci




Q:l Listl thel twol MAINl branchesl ofl immunityl andl comparel theml byl
responsel time


Answer:
Innatel immunityl isl rapidl inl itsl response,l andl adaptivel immunityl isl slowerl
inl itsl response




Q:l Discussl thel rolel ofl complementl proteinsl inl innatel immunity.

Answer:
Thel proteinsl ofl thisl complementl systeml freelyl circulatel inl thel bloodl inl al
dormantl state.l Moleculesl onl thel surfacel ofl variousl pathogensl triggerl thel

, activationl ofl complementl proteins.l Thisl activationl occursl inl al cascadingl
processl ofl biochemicall thatl eventuallyl resultsl inl thel proteinsl formingl al
porel onl thel surfacel ofl thel pathogenl andl lysingl thel pathogenicl cell.




Q:l Whichl ofl thel followingl cellsl isl thel mostl abundantl andl playsl al majorl
rolel inl thel processl ofl inflammation?
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils


Answer:
Neutrophils




Q:l Macrophagesl andl dendriticl cellsl arel examplesl ofl whichl ofl thel
following
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Correct!l Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils


Answer:
Monocytes




Q:l Listl thel TWOl armsl ofl adaptivel immunity,l andl thel cellsl foundl inl each.

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