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Chapter 1: Healthy People 2030
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Leifer: Growth and Development Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition
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MULTIPLEpCHOICE
1. TheppurposepofpHealthypPeoplep2030pispto:
a. examinepworldphealthpneeds.
b. evaluatepaccomplishmentspforpyearsp2020–2030.
c. focuspprimarilyponpinfantphealthpandpmortality.
d. examinepfundingpissuespforphealthpcare.
ANS:ppB
HealthypPeoplep2030pispanpevidence-basedp10-yearpreportpcardpdescribingphealth-
carepaccomplishmentspinpthepUnitedpStatespbetweenpthepyearspofp2020pandp2030.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:pppp.p1 OBJ:p 1
TOP:pppHealthypPeoplep2030 KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:p Intervention
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
2. Aphealth-
carepworkerpplanningpapresearchpprojectprelatedptopteenageppregnancypinphispcommunitypwouldpincludepin
tpthephealthpstatuspofptheptargetppopulation.pHealthpstatuspcouldpbepbestpevaluatedpbypthepexaminationpofpth
a. birthprate,pdiseasepmorbidity,pandplifepexpectancy.
b. birthprate,paccessptophealthpcare,pandpdeathprate.
c. diseasepmorbidity,plifepexpectancy,pandphealthpinsurancepcoverage.
d. healthpinsurancepcoverage,pdeathprate,pandpaccessptophealthpcare.
ANS:ppB
Birthpratepstatisticspidentifypagepofpmother;pdeathpratespincludepinfantpmortalitypandpagepofpmother;paccess
ager’spabilityptopobtainpadequatepprenatalpcare.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:pppp.p6
OBJ:p3pTOP:pHealthpstatuspKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pPlanning
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
3. Thephealth-
carepworkerpteachespapgrouppofpnewpparentspaboutpthep“backptopsleep”pprogram,pwhichpispdirectedptowardp
antpdeathpsyndromep(SIDS)pby:
a. positioningpthepbabyponpapsmallpflatppillow.
b. placingpthepbabyponpitspbackpinpthepcrib.
c. gentlyprockingpthepbabypbeforepreturningpitptopbed.
d. tuckingpinfantpsnugglypinpthepcribpwithpaplightpblanket.
ANS:ppB
ThepbackptopsleeppprogramphelpspreducepthepincidencepofpSIDSpbypplacingpthepinfantponpitspbackpratherptha
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pApplication REF:pppp.p8 OBJ:p 5
TOP:pppBackptopsleeppprogram KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:p Intervention
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
4. HealthypPeoplep2030pendorsespthepcompletionpofpaphighpschoolpeducationpprimarilyptopenablepappersonpto
a. securepapbetterpjob.
b. increasepthepqualitypofplife.
c. makephealthyplifestylepchoices.
d. maintainpthepfamilypunit.
ANS:ppC
OnepofpthepgoalspofpHealthypPeoplep2030pisptopincreasepthepnumberpofppersonspgraduatingpfromphighpscho
ducationpbasisponpwhichptopmakephealthyplifestylepchoices.
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Copyrightp©p2022,pElsevierpInc.pAllprightspreserved. 1
, lOMoAR cPSD| 3013804
6. Infantpmortalitypratesparepbasedponpinfantpdeathspthatpoccur:
a. atpbirth,pperp1000pdeliveries.
b. beforeponepyearpofpage,pperp1000plivepbirths.
c. frompinfectionpandpcongenitalpdisorders,pperp1000plivepbirths.
d. frompunexplainedpcauses,pperp1000plivepbirths.
ANS:pB
Infantpmortalitypispreportedponpdeathspoccurringpbeforepthepagepofponepyearpperp1000plivepbirths.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pKnowledge REF:pppp.p9 OBJ:p 4
TOP:pp Infantpmortality
KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pPlanningp
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:pgrowthpandpdevelopment
7. Althoughptheplifepexpectancyphaspincreased,pHealthypPeoplep2030pwillpfocusponpthepolderpadult’spneedpfor
a. betterppharmacypinsurancepcoverage.
b. improvedpextendedpcarepfacilities.
c. increasedpcomplianceptopmedicalpprotocols.
d. maintenancepofpindependentplifestyles.
ANS:pD
Thepmaintenancepofpindependentplifestylespispanpongoingpproblempforpthepolderpadult.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pComprehension REF:pppp.p11
OBJ:p4pTOP:pp Olderpadults
KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pPlanning
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
8. Informationpaboutpmorbiditypandpmortalitypgivespthephealth-carepworkerpdataptopidentify:
a. lifespanpstatistics.
b. high-riskpagepgroupspforpcertainpdiseasesporphazards.
c. effectivenesspofptreatment.
d. cost-effectiveptreatmentpforpthepgeneralppopulation.
ANS:pB
Evaluatingpspecificpdetailspofpthepdeterminantspofphealthphelpphealth-
carepworkerspdeveloppanpunderstandingpofpthephealthpstatuspofptheppopulation.pMorbiditypandpmortalitypsta
iseaseporphealthphazardpbypagepgroup.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pKnowledge REF:pppp.p6
OBJ:p3pTOP:pp Morbidity
KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pPlanning
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
9. Apmajorpcausepofpdeathpforpchildrenpunderpthepagepofp1pyearpis:
a. congenitalpabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:pA
ThepCenterspforpDiseasepControlpandpPreventionphaspidentifiedpcongenitalpabnormalitiespaspapleadingpcau
nderpthepagepofp1pyear.
DIF: CognitivepLevel:pKnowledge REF:pp.p7,pBoxp1-1
OBJ:ppp 1 TOP:pHealthpstatuspKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:p Intervention
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:ppreventionpandpearlypdetectionpofpdisease
10. Thephealth-carepworkerpadvisespapyoungpwomanpwhopisp7pweeksppregnantptopincludepfolicpacidpsupplemen
a. strengthenpmusclespinppreparationpforpeffectiveplabor.
b. helppcontrolpexcessivepweightpgainpduringppregnancy.
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Copyrightp©p2022,pElsevierpInc.pAllprightspreserved. 2