UTA Family 3 Final ExaM With Questions And Answers 2024 Graded A+ 100% verified Answers (BRANDNEW)

UTA Family 3 Final ExaM With Questions And Answers 2024 Graded A+ 100% verified Answers (BRANDNEW) .1 risk factor for suicide - ANSWER-hx of attempts .2017 ACC/AHA BP goal - ANSWER-130/80 (no change w/ age) .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: 10 yr risk < 10% and SBP ≥ 140/90 - ANSWER-use BP lowering meds .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: black adults with HTN, no HF or CKD - ANSWER-initiate therapy with thiazide diuretic or CCB .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: drugs contraindicated in pregnant women - ANSWER-- ACE - ARBs - direct renin inhibitors .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP - ANSWER-120-129/ <80 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP reassessment - ANSWER-3-6 months .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: HTN reassessment for new or adjusted drug regimen - ANSWER-follow up at monthly intervals until control is sustained .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: hypertensive crisis - ANSWER-> 180/120 admit to ICU if target organ damage .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: hypertensive URGENCY - ANSWER-- elevated BP (180/120) WITHOUT current organ damage - happens when patients stop taking their meds - doesn't require a rapid decrease - check proteinuria and BMP - one week follow up -give ER precautions -avoid clonidine (causes rebound HTN) .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: initiation of drug therapy in stage 1 HTN - ANSWER-initiate therapy with a single drug .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: initiation of drug therapy in stage 2 HTN - ANSWER-initiate drug therapy with 2 first line medications of different classes as separate agents or combo drug .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: no CVD and ASCVD risk < 10% BP threshold - ANSWER-≥ 140/90 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP - ANSWER-<120 / <80 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP reassessment - ANSWER-yearly .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: pregnant or planning pregnancy safe drug choice - ANSWER-- methyldopa - nifedipine - labetalol .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: secondary stroke prevention BP threshold - ANSWER-≥ 140/90 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN - ANSWER-130-139 / 80-89 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN reassessment and 10 yr ASCVD < 10% - ANSWER-Consider lifestyle interventions for 3-6 months before starting meds .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN reassessment and 10 yr ASCVD > 10% - ANSWER-one month until BP goal met, then 3-6 months .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN - ANSWER-≥ 140/ ≥ 90 .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN reassessment - ANSWER-one month until goal BP met, then 3-6 months .2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: treatment for ASCVD and BP ≥ 130 / ≥ 80 - ANSWER-use BP lowering meds .2017 ACC/AHA vs JNC 8 older community dwelling adults ≥ 65 yo - ANSWER-- JNC 8 treat BP if > 150/90 - 2017 treat if SBP ≥ 130 .2018 Cholesterol Updates - ANSWER-Removed treat to LDL goal paradigm No clear LDL target Max tolerates statin is most effective 4 statin groups remain the same Established ASCVD now split into 2 groups (very high risk and high risk) .4+ of which symptoms - ANSWER-- Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate. -Sweating. -Trembling or shaking. -Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering. -Feelings of choking -Chest pain or discomfort. -Nausea or abdominal distress. -Feeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faint. -Chills or heat sensations. -Paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations). -Derealization (feelings of unreality) or depersonalization (being detached from oneself). -Fear of losing control or "going crazy. -Fear of dying .A plaque is unstable d/t.... - ANSWER-inflammation (statins stabilize plaques) .A possible hazard of SSRIs used as monotherapy in new depression - ANSWER-Pt can be pushed into mania .A renal ultrasound is ordered for HTN when - ANSWER-- persistent HTN > 8yo .ACE inhibitors - ANSWER--Dont use with ARBs -hyperkalemia risk if CKD -cough (20-30%) -Good for CKD or diabetes with albuminuria -Increased risk of angioedema in AA .After smoking cessation has started, when is nicotine replacement initiated? - ANSWER-on the quit date