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What is the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer:
A document written in 1776 in which the American colonists proclaimed
their independence from Great Britain and listed their grievances
against the British King
What does the Declaration of Independence say about the source of
rights and the purpose of government?
Correct Answer:
The Declaration of Independence makes it clear that the government
has one purpose: protecting the human rights of life, liberty, and
property (pursuit of happiness).
,Democracy
Correct Answer:
A form of government where political power rests in the hands of the
people
Direct Democracy
Correct Answer:
• All eligible citizens can participate directly
• Individuals represent their own interests
Representative Democracy
Correct Answer:
• All eligible voters can choose individuals to represent them
• Represent the interests of constituents
• Few features of direct democracy
Republic
Correct Answer:
A form of government in which the people select representatives to
govern them and make laws.
• Popular consent
• Natural elites should rule
, • Limits on masses
Monarchy
Correct Answer:
A government in which power is in the hands of a single person.
Oligarchy
Correct Answer:
A small group of people having control of a country, organization, or
institution.
Totalitarianism
Correct Answer:
Government control over every aspect of public and private life
What is a social contract?
Correct Answer:
An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate
for social benefits
Elite Theory
Correct Answer:
, Claims political power rests in the hands of a small, elite group of
people
Majority Rule
Correct Answer:
A fundamental principle of democracy; the majority should have the
power to make decisions binding upon the whole
Minority Rights
Correct Answer:
Protections for those who are not part of the majority
Pluralist Theory
Correct Answer:
Claims political power rests in the hands of groups of people
Politics
Correct Answer:
The process by which we decide how resources will be allocated and
which policies government will pursue
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
Correct Answer: