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Hygienist8thEditionbyOlgaA.C.Ibsen&Scott
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Peters All Chapters
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, Chapter01:IntroductiontoPreliminary o, o, o, o, o ,
DiagnosisofOralLesions o, o, o,
MULTIPLE o,
CHOICE
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1. Whichdescriptivetermisdescribedasasegmentthatispartofthewhole?
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a. Bulla
b. Vesicle
c. Lobule
d. Pustule
ANS: C o,
Alobuleisdescribedasasegmentorlobethatispartofawhole.Abullaisalarge,elevatedlesion that contains
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serous fluid and may look like a blister.A vesicle is a small, elevated lesion that contains serous fluid.
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Pustules are circumscribed elevations containing pus.
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REF: Vocabulary,ClinicalofSoftTissueLesions,page1
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2. Alesionwithasessilebaseisdescribedas
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a. anulcer. o,
b. stemlike.
c. pedunculated.
d. flatandbroad. o, o,
ANS: D o,
Sessile describes the base of a lesion that is flat and broad. An ulcer is a break in the surface
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epithelium.Astemlikelesionisreferredtoaspedunculated.Apedunculatedlesionisstemlikeor stalk-
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based (similar to a mushroom). o, o, o, o,
REF: Vocabulary,ClinicalAppearanceofSoftTissueLesions,page1OBJ: 1
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3. Whichconditionisnotdiagnosedthroughclinicalappearance?
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a. Mandibulartori o,
b. Fordycegranules o,
c. Blackhairytongue o, o,
d. Compoundodontoma o,
ANS:D o,
Thecompoundodontomaisinitiallyidentifiedradiographicallyasaradiopaqueareainwhichtooth
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structurecanbeidentified.Noclinicalcomponentexists.Mandibulartoriareidentifiedclinicallyas areas of
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exostosis on the lingual aspects of mandibular premolars. Fordyce granules are yellow clusters of
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ectopic sebaceous glands diagnosed through clinical appearance. Black hairy tongue is diagnosed
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clinically. The filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue elongate and become brown or black. Causes
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include tobacco, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, chemical rinses, antibiotics, and antacids.
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, REF: o , RadiographicDiagnosis,page9
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4. Anothernameforgeographictongueis
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