NUR 206
NUR 206/ NUR206 EXAM 1 COMMUNITY NURSING|
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| GRADE A| (VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) (2025/ 2026 U PDATE)
1. Stages of infection: incubation, prodromal, acute illness, period of
decline, period of covalence
2. incubation: time between exposure and first symptom, can last
seconds, weeks, or days
3. prodromal: initial manifestations
4. acute illness: manifestations of a specific disease; severe
5. period of decline: symptoms subside, feeling better
6. period of covalence: returns to a balanced state of health,
sometimes still some lasting effects
7. local infection: only a specific portion of the body is infected
8. systemic infection: starts local but the infection spreads to
different parts of the body
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9. barrier immunity: prevents pathogens from getting into the body
(mucus, skin, acidity)
10. innate immunity: activated immediately after breach of barrier;
swelling, redness
11. disinfection: cleans objects but not all organisms are eradicated;
side tables, computer equipment, blood pressure cuffs
12. sterile fields: created to ensure theres little to no micro organisms
present to prevent harm
13. AIIR: airborne infection isolation room; preferred for airborne
precaution clients 27. droplet precautions PPE: a surgical mask
when within 3 feet of the patient, put on prior to entering the room
28. MDRO: Multidrug-resistant organism
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29. HAI: healthcare associated infections
30. protective isolation: technique used for client protection who are
immunocompromised, own equipment and tools, wear mask when
with client to prevent potential infections
31. specific immunity: the protective mechanisms that provide
specific protection against certain types of bacteria or toxins
32. non-specific immunity: defenses that stop the invasion of
pathogens; phagocytes eat and destroy those cells
33. vital signs: measurements of the body's most basic functions
includes temperature, pulse , respiration, and blood pressure
34. needle-stick precautions: always keep sharp bin below 3/4 full to
avoid potential injury
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