Respiratory Medications Overview Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers)
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Albuterol
Ans: Short-acting Beta2-adrenergic agonist used for acute bronchospasm relief
and prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm
Formoterol
Ans: Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist for stable COPD
Mechanism of Action of Albuterol
Ans: Stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors, resulting in bronchodilation and
relief of bronchospasm
Therapeutic Use of Albuterol
Ans: Long-term asthma management, prevention of exercise-induced
bronchospasm, and treatment of ongoing asthma exacerbations
Adverse Effects of Albuterol
Ans: Chest pain, palpitations, nervousness, restlessness, tremors
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Nursing Implications for Albuterol
Ans: Monitor for adverse effects, follow manufacturer's instructions, use as
prescribed, watch for asthma exacerbation signs
Patient Education for Albuterol
Ans: Take as prescribed, report chest pain and heart palpitations, avoid
caffeine, notify provider of tremors
Contraindications of Albuterol
Ans: Allergy to albuterol or levalbuterol
Precautions for Albuterol
Ans: Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, angina
pectoris, tachydysrhythmias, tachycardia due to digitalis toxicity
Interactions with Albuterol
Ans: Beta-adrenergic blockers reduce effectiveness, MAOIs and tricyclic
antidepressants increase risk of hypertension, hypoglycemic drugs may need
increased dosing
Theophylline
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